Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Multiculturalism 1. Multiculturalism or ethnic diversity relat...: ответ на тест 1120648 - Английский язык

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Multiculturalism
1. Multiculturalism (or ethnic diversity) relates to communities containing multiple cultures. The term is used in two broad ways, either descriptively or normatively. As a descriptive term, it usually refers to the simple fact of cultural diversity: it is generally applied to the demographic make-up of a specific place, sometime at the organizational level, e.g. schools, businesses, neighbourhoods, cities, or nations.
2. As a normative term, it refers to ideologies or policies that promote this diversity or its institutionalisation; in this sense, multiculturalism is a society «at ease with the rich tapestry of human life and the desire amongst people to express their own identity in the manner they see fit».
3. Despite the fact that multiculturalism has mainly been used as a term to define disadvantaged groups, including African Americans, women and the disabled, many theorists tend to focus their arguments on immigrants who are ethnic and religious minorities, minority nations, and indigenous peoples.
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  • Multiculturalism can refer to a demographic fact, a particular set of philosophical ideas, or a specific orientation by government or institutions toward a cultural diversity.
  • Multicultural ideologies or policies range from the advocacy of equal respect to the various cultures in a society, to a policy of promoting the maintenance of cultural diversity.
  • Multiculturalism centers on the thought in political philosophy about the way to respond to cultural and religious differences.
  • Multiculturalism is seen by its supporters as a fairer system that allows people to truly express who they are within a society, that is more tolerant and that adapts better to social issues.
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 20:43
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 20:43
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