Вопрос № 605286 - Английский язык

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The first houses were merely shelters for the purpose of protecting their owners from weather and therefore were very simple – a roof to keep of the rain, and walls to keep out the wind. 1 _______. A little later each house had its fireplace and a masonry chimney. 2 _______. There was no water supply, no heating system, and no electric light. 3 _______. First, there was running water in the kitchen, then hot water and later fully equipped bathrooms.
4 _______.

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1 _______.
The most serious problem for the fish is not the coldness of the water in which it lives, but how that water can get enough air for the fish. When a pond is not frozen, oxygen from the air is passing into the surface of the water as soon as it is used by the fish in the pond.
2 _______. Of course the water can get a little oxygen at the edge of the ice, or through air-boles.
3 _______. It brings enough oxygen for the fish in the pond.
4 _______.

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Man has developed mechanical contraptions to help him travel quickly, but Nature has equipped some of her creatures with built-in speed. 1 _______. A jack rabbit can build up a speed of about forty-five miles an hour when a hound is close behind it. 2 _______. The white-tailed deer can do almost fifty miles an hour when it needs to and a long-legged ostrich can tiptoe over the ground at nearly a mile a minute. 3 _______. Many of the large fishes in the ocean can keep up with the fastest ocean liners man has made. There is one fish, the wahoo that can scoot along at seventy miles an hour. The really speedy animals, though, are animals of the air. 4 _______. A fast bird may even reach a speed of some aeroplanes.

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1 _______. Their colour and smell attract insects such as flies and wasps. The insects climb into the neck of the pitcher, slip down the sides and down in the water at the bottom. 2 ________. Pitcher plants have small lids to keep rain out. Pitcher plants don’t always manage to catch insects. 3 _______. It makes its web in the neck of the plant. Flies and other insects, which climb into the plant don’t fall right to the bottom. 4 _______.

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1 _______. A coral attaches itself to a rock or sand. At the top of the polyp tube there is a mouth. The mouth has special tubes, something like feelers, which suck in water plankton and small fish. 2 _______. But how does a coral get calcium for its cup? The warm seawater is full of the calcium needed by a polyp for growing its cup. The softbodied polyp sits in this hard cup which it builds up around itself from calcium. And the hard reef is the cup, or “skeleton” itself. 3 _______. Only in the waters near the equator there is enough calcium, for the reef-builders.
Reef-building corals live in groups or colonies. 4 _______. When the tiny polyps die, their skeletons remain. Other corals attach themselves to hard shells and, later on, also die. A mass of dead coral rises about three feet high in 1,000 years.

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Road traffic is increasing worldwide. 1 _______. However, engineers are working on Advanced safety vehicles (ASVs) which will be much safer for drivers, other road users such as cyclists, and for pedestrians. 2 _______. ASVs will be equipped with electronic sensors to prevent accidents and to make it safer for people when accidents do happen. 3 _______. Others will warn drivers when they are too close to other vehicles.
4 _______. Electric motors are very efficient and produce no pollution, but they need heavy batteries and their range is limited with current technology. Hybrid cars have both a petrol engine and an electric motor. They save about 15% of fuel. They need batteries but they don’t have to be charged overnight as the motor acts as a generator when the car brakes. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is already used as a fuel. Cars can be converted easily but LPG only cuts down pollution a little. Hydrogen fuel cells may be the long-term answer. They provide clean power but each cell is very expensive.