Вопрос № 223457 - Английский язык

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AIDS
1. AIDS is a sickness that attacks the body’s natural system against disease. AIDS itself doesn’t kill, but because the body’s defence system is damaged, the patient has a reduced ability to fight off many other diseases, including flu or the common cold. Since its discovery, AIDS has caused nearly 30 million deaths (as of 2009). As of 2010, approximately 34 million people are living with HIV globally. AIDS is considered a pandemic – a disease outbreak which is present over a large area and is actively spreading. Africa and South America are the continents where AIDS is most rampant.
2. So far there is no cure for AIDS. We know that AIDS is caused by a virus which invades healthy cells, including the white blood cells that are part of our defence system. The virus takes control of the healthy cells genetic material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies and the multiplied virus moves on to invade and kill other healthy cells.
3. The AIDS virus can be passed on sexually or by sharing needles used to inject drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her baby. Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. One cannot get AIDS by working with someone who’s got it, or by going to the same school, or by touching objects belonging to or touched by an infected person. Nobody caring for an AIDS patient has developed AIDS.
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Why is the AIDS virus so dangerous?

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
AIDS
1. AIDS is a sickness that attacks the body’s natural system against disease. AIDS itself doesn’t kill, but because the body’s defence system is damaged, the patient has a reduced ability to fight off many other diseases, including flu or the common cold. Since its discovery, AIDS has caused nearly 30 million deaths (as of 2009). As of 2010, approximately 34 million people are living with HIV globally. AIDS is considered a pandemic – a disease outbreak which is present over a large area and is actively spreading. Africa and South America are the continents where AIDS is most rampant.
2. So far there is no cure for AIDS. We know that AIDS is caused by a virus which invades healthy cells, including the white blood cells that are part of our defence system. The virus takes control of the healthy cells genetic material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies and the multiplied virus moves on to invade and kill other healthy cells.
3. The AIDS virus can be passed on sexually or by sharing needles used to inject drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her baby. Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. One cannot get AIDS by working with someone who’s got it, or by going to the same school, or by touching objects belonging to or touched by an infected person. Nobody caring for an AIDS patient has developed AIDS.
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People can become infected with AIDS …

Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими словами
If you help a person who left his consciousness:
1. Lay the person 1_______ on his back.
2. Raise his feet 2_______.
3. Loose his dress.
4. Cover him warmly and open the window.
5. 3_______ cold water on his face.
Give the person to breathe in 4_______ water.

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If you help a person who is in a shock:
1. Lay him flat on his 1_______.
2. 2_______ his feet a little.
3. Cover him with blankets to keep him warm.
4. Give him a warm 3_______.
5. Keep him 4_______.

Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими словами
The first aid for poisoning is to empty the 1_______. Do it as soon as possible. Give much 2_______ to drink – 4-8 glasses.
Some 3_______ cause shock, others – asphyxia. In every 4_______ the patient needs prompt medical care.

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If you help a person who has a sunstroke:
1. Take the 1_______ into a cool and shady place.
2. Put him on his back.
3. 2_______ his head and shoulders a little.
4. Put cold cloth on his 3_______.
5. Cool his body with cold water.
6. Rub his skin with a sponge to keep up 4_______ circulation.