Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами. To protect the public all 1____...: ответ на тест 933076 - Английский язык

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To protect the public, all 1_______ must be tested and officially authorized to make sure that they are safe and produced to a quality 2_______. There are different types of medicines. Some are only available on 3_______, others are only available from pharmacies, and there are a small number that can be bought from other retail outlets. To be sure that you get the best product and advice for your needs, ask your 4_______, the expert on medicines.

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The first 3 months of 1_______ are important because during this period the 2_______ organs, like brain, heart, kidneys, limbs, eyes and ears are being formed. Avoid any medicine during this period. Some medicines can be harmful to the growing baby and so no 3_______, particularly pills for sickness, headaches and anxiety should be taken without the advice of the 4_______.

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The word gastroenterology comes from two Greek words: gastros for stomach and enteron for intestine. Therefore hospital gastroenterology 1_______ deal with illnesses of the digestive system or gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This is basically a long hollow 2_______ about 6.5 metres long going from the mouth to the anus which joins a string of organs including the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, 3_______, gall bladder, and pancreas. Medical science divides the GI tract into the upper tract and the 4_______ tract – also known as the upper and lower bowels.

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Unlike other diseases, there is no objective way to make a 1_______ of mental illness, and very often a diagnosis is based on observations of behaviour and scores in psychological tests. The dividing lines between madness, 2_______, and normality are in fact rarely clear, though strange behaviour and impulses are usually associated with mental illness if suffering is involved.
‘Mental illness’ is a broad label for 3_______ that include
– 4_______ instability
– behavioural disorders
– cognitive dysfunction

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What is the age-related presbyopia treated with?
Glasses are prescribed when light rays do not focus correctly on the retina. If they focus in front of the retina, the result is short-sightedness, also called myopia. This is treated by a concave lens. If light rays focus behind the retina, the result is long-sightedness, also called presbyopia. This is treated with a convex lens. There is laser surgery available now for these problems, though it is not able to treat age-related presbyopia which most people develop in their mid 40s because by that time the lens has lost too much flexibility.

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How is the most important symptom that leads to a diagnosis called?
Symptoms are physical conditions that indicate the illness, and are usually described as either strong mild, or weak. Many illnesses have symptoms in common, such as nausea, high blood pressure, etc., whereas other symptoms are rarer and specific to a narrow range of illnesses. The most important symptom that leads to a diagnosis is called a cardinal symptom, and the symptoms that cause a patient to seek medical help are referred to as presenting symptoms.