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Вопрос № 911628 - Английский язык

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
A computer is an electronic machine that processes information – in other words, an information processor: it takes in raw information (or data) at one end, stores it until it’s ready to work on it, chews and crunches it for a bit, then spits out the results at the other end. 1_______. Taking in information is called input, storing information is better known as memory, chewing information is also known as processing, and spitting out results is called output.
Your keyboard and mouse, for example, are just input units – ways of getting information into your computer that it can process. 2_______. Your computer probably stores all your documents and files on a hard-drive: a huge magnetic memory. But smaller, computer-based devices like digital cameras and cellphones use other kinds of storage such as flash memory cards. As for output, your computer almost certainly has a screen and probably also stereo loudspeakers. 3_______. Your computer’s processor (sometimes known as the central processing unit) is a microchip buried deep inside. 4_______. That’s why your computer has a little fan blowing away – to stop its brain from overheating!
Варианты ответов
  • All these processes have a name
  • You may have an inkjet printer on your desk too to make a more permanent form of output
  • If you use a microphone and voice recognition software, that’s another form of input
  • It works amazingly hard and gets incredibly hot in the process
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 16:10
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 16:10

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Вопрос № 933138

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
All devices in the computer system, which can be connected to the CPU, are known as peripherals. 1_______.
An input device is a peripheral, which enables information to be fed into the computer. 2_______.
An output device is a peripheral, which enables information to be brought out of the computer, usually to display the processed data. 3_______. Another common output device is a printer. This prints the output of the CPU onto paper.
4_______. It has a much greater capacity than the main memory and commonly uses magnetic tape or magnetic disks as the storage medium.
These include input devices, output devices and storage devices
The most commonly used input device is a keyboard, similar to a typewriter keyboard
The most commonly used output device is a specially-adapted television known as a monitor or VDU (Visual Display Unit)
A storage device is a peripheral used for the permanent storage of information

Вопрос № 912145

Прочитайте текст.
The basic job of the computer is the processing of information. Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a program and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results. The data is raw material while information is organized, processed, refined and useful for decision making. Computer is used to convert data into information. Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
Закончите предложение:
Computer is used to store information in the …
digital format
digital kind
analogue form
digital form

Другие вопросы по предмету Английский язык

Вопрос № 911629

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
Today, most computer users buy, download, or share programs like Microsoft Word and Excel. 1_______. Most people see their computers as tools that help them do jobs, rather than complex electronic machines they have to pre-program – and that’s just as well, because most of us have better things to do than computer programming. 2_______. In other words, although we don’t really think of it this way, the computer can be reprogrammed as many times as you like. This is why programs are also called software. 3_______. By contrast, a computer’s hardware – the bits and pieces from which it is made (and the peripherals, like the mouse and printer, you plug into it) – is pretty much fixed when you buy it. 4_______. That computers can do so many different jobs is what makes them so useful – and that’s why millions of us can no longer live without them!
Hardly anyone writes programs any more
The beauty of a computer is that it can run a word-processing one minute – and then a photo-editing program five seconds later
They’re “soft” in the sense that they are not fixed: they can be changed easily
The hardware is what makes your computer powerful; the ability to run different software is what makes it flexible

Вопрос № 911630

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______. Based on capacity, speed and reliability they can be divided into three categories of computers:
1. The mainframe computers are computers used by large organizations like meteorological surveys and statistical institutes for performing bulk mathematical computations. 2_______.
2. The microcomputers are the most frequently used computers better known by the name of “personal computers”. 3_______.
3. The minicomputers like the mainframe computers are used by business organization. 4_______.
Computers are categorized on the basis of physical structures and the purpose of their use
The mainframe computers are core computers which are used for desktop functions of over one hundred people simultaneously
Microcomputer is the type of computer meant for public use
The difference being that minicomputer can support the simultaneous working of up to 100 users and is usually maintained in business organizations for the maintenance of accounts and finances

Вопрос № 911631

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______.
The Analog computer is almost an extinct type of computer these days. It is different from a digital computer in respect that it can perform numerous mathematical operations simultaneously. 2_______. It utilizes mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical energy or operation.
Hybrid computers are, as the name suggests, a combination of both Analog and Digital computers. 3_______. But the problem is that they are too slow and incapable of large scale mathematical operation. 4_______.
According to the classification based on operational principle the types of computers are analog and hybrid
The Analog computer is also unique in terms of operation as it utilizes continuous variables for the purpose of mathematical computation
The Digital computers which work on the principle of binary digit system of «0» and «1» can give very precise results
In the hybrid types of computers the Digital counterparts convert the analog signals to perform Robotics and Process control

Вопрос № 911632

Прочитайте текст.
Personal computers (or microcomputers) were made possible by two technical innovations in the field of microelectronics: the integrated circuit, or IС, which was developed in 1959 and the microprocessor that first appeared in 1971. The IС permitted the miniaturization of computer-memory circuits, and the microprocessor reduced the size of a computer’s CPU to the size of a single silicon chip.
Because a CPU calculates, performs logical operations, contains operating instructions, and manages data flows, a complete microcomputer as a separate system was designed and developed in 1974.
Закончите предложение:
A complete microcomputer as a separate system was designed and developed …
in 1971
in the 19th century
in 1959
in 1974
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