Вопрос № 933307 - Английский язык

Laws protect, provide control, and define the rights and obligations and set principles of lawful behavior.
Laws include certain rules and regulations, statutes, procedures and orders so that any activity is governed by appropriate legislation. The areas of law practice in which lawyers specialize are numerous; some are included into large bodies of laws, such as Civil Law, Tort Law or Criminal Law. Some refer to definite spheres of economy, business, human relations etc.
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What do laws include?

Laws protect, provide control, and define the rights and obligations and set principles of lawful behavior.
Laws include certain rules and regulations, statutes, procedures and orders so that any activity is governed by appropriate legislation. The areas of law practice in which lawyers specialize are numerous; some are included into large bodies of laws, such as Civil Law, Tort Law or Criminal Law. Some refer to definite spheres of economy, business, human relations etc.
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What does a business lawyer have?
A business lawyer can help you even from the planning stage of your business and advise on what type of organization to choose: a corporation, a partnership or sole business. Incorporation or registration of the business is also the lawyer’s competence. The lawyer will be the one to draft the bylaws of your company.
A business lawyer who has profound knowledge of intellectual property laws is your right hand when it comes to protect your patent, trademark right or your copyright.

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There are 51 basic legal systems in the United States: the federal system and a separate system in each of the 50 states. Although these systems are mainly similar, they also have important differences. For example, laws governing marriage and divorce are not the same in all states. The differences among legal systems exist because each of the original 13 states was previously sovereign (independent).

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The US law consists of the following:
1. The Constitutions of the United States and of the 50 states, and charters or constitutions for cities or counties,
2. The statutes enacted by elected representatives
3. Administrative law, and
4. Case law, as expressed in court decisions.
These four types of laws – constitutional, statutory, administrative, and case – are each created by federal and state governments. Local governments generally create only statutory and administrative laws.

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Narcotics, when abused, can cause serious mental and physical harm. There exist laws, which make certain narcotic-related activities criminal offenses. The activities include selling or offering to sell, possessing, transporting, administering or giving narcotics without a license, except by medical prescription.