Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения To use e-mail а client co...: ответ на тест 223185 - Английский язык

Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
To use e-mail а client computer needs an e-mail program to connect to a network server. The program can be stand-alone, e.g. Outlook Express, or Web-based, e.g. Yahoo. Stand-alone programs let you compose e-mail offline, but with Web-based programs you must be online.
E-mail uses two kinds of mail servers: an SMTP server, which deals with outgoing e-mail and a POP3 server, which deals with incoming e-mail. SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol; POP stands for Post Office Protocol.

Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
To use e-mail а client computer needs an e-mail program to connect to a network server. The program can be stand-alone, e.g. Outlook Express, or Web-based, e.g. Yahoo. Stand-alone programs let you compose e-mail offline, but with Web-based programs you must be online.
E-mail uses two kinds of mail servers: an SMTP server, which deals with outgoing e-mail and a POP3 server, which deals with incoming e-mail. SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol; POP stands for Post Office Protocol.

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1___________________________. The computer is “told” what to do, in terms of “on” or “off”: actually, “1” or “0”. 2______________________________. A 1 or 0 is very limited information – a bit. 3_________________________________. For example, 01001011 is eight bits, representing a single byte.
4_____________________________.

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Millions of “switches”, with all their connections, are printed onto tiny “chips” of silicon as “integrated circuits”.
1____________________________. The “switches” retain the information they are given – ready to be “worked on”. 2___________________________.
A computer has to have precise instructions. 3______________________________.
Sometimes, we instruct the computer by typing on a keyboard. 4______________________________________.

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IBM (International Business Machines) launched the PC in 1981. 1__________________.
The basic PC had just 64K (K=Kilobyte) of RAM. RAM is (R)andom (A)ccess (M)emory, the computer’s built-in memory, used for holding the instruction programs, for working space, and working storage.
2________________________. Floppy disks are a means of electronically recording computer programs and computer output.
The disks are “read” and “written to” in a disk drive. 3_______________________.
4________________________________.

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Computers only do what they are told to do. 1______________________________. So standard instructions – programs – are produced.
First though, a computer needs to know where, within its built-in memory, to store information and how to work on it. 2_________________________________.
3_____________________________. A recent development from MS-DOS lets you tell the computer what to do by “pointing” at things (words or pictures) on the screen. 4_____________________________.