Вопрос № 911665 - Английский язык

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1_______ are organizations that carry out the business of banking, taking deposits and then using those deposits to make loans. In essence, a bank 2_______ to make a profit by paying depositors a lower rate of interest than the rate the bank charges borrowers. In accounting terms, deposits are considered liabilities (because they have to be repaid), and loans are considered assets.
Banks in most countries are supervised by a 3_______ bank, such as the Bank of England in the United Kingdom, the Bundesbank in Germany, the Federal Reserve System in the United States and Central Bank in Russia.
There are many 4_______ types of bank, and the banking structure varies from one country to another.

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You should plan to 1_______ both a checking and savings account at the same bank, simply because it will be more convenient for you. For example, if you have a 2_______ account and a checking account in the same bank, you can often telephone and ask to transfer funds from your saving account to your 3_______ account. Interests rates on saving and checking accounts vary from bank of bank. Investigate and compare 4_______ banks and their rates of interests on accounts before you decide where to open an account.

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Merchant or investment 1_______ act as intermediaries between investors and private or 2_______ concerns seeking medium to long-term funds, often acting as underwriters for an issue of 3_______. Increasingly they have played a fundamental role in advising on mergers and acquisitions, and on management buy-outs. In the United Kingdom, some of the longest established and best-known 4_______ banks are still privately owned.

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What does the invoice include?
The invoice provides information about the goods or services. It is prepared by the Seller and includes a description of the goods, their price and the quantity supplied. It can also act as proof of purchase, informing the Buyer that the goods have been sent.
The invoice also informs the Buyer that the service requested can be available after payment.

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Who makes out a collection order?
When banks handle documents in order to obtain acceptance and/or payment, following the instructions given to them, this is called “collection”. The exporter (or drawer) presents to his bank (called remitting bank) an application form with the documents attached. This bank makes out a collection order and passes it over to its correspondent bank in the country of the importer (or drawee). The correspondent bank or some other bank (called collecting) may present the documents to the importer or pass them over to another collecting bank (called presenting). This presenting bank presents the documents to the importer (or drawee). Collecting banks do not take responsibility for acceptance or payment.

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What is the clean collection?
There exist two types of collections. Collections may be documentary or clean. The documentary collection is the collection of commercial documents or the collection of financial documents together with commercial documents.
The collection of only financial documents is called clean. Commercial documents are: invoices, bills of lading, waybills and certificates. Financial documents are: promissory notes, bills of exchange, cheques and payment receipts.