Вопрос № 1072403 - Английский язык

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами.
Primary and secondary education. At the age of six, children in Russia enter a primary school where they study four years. Intermediate education begins with grade five and 1_______ through grade nine. There are thousands of schools of different types in Russia. There are state schools of general education, where pupils study Russian (or a native language), Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, Geography, Music, Arts and foreign languages. There are also a number of 2_______ schools, where pupils can get deep knowledge of certain subjects – foreign languages, Mathematics, Physics etc. Besides state schools (where education is free of charge) there appeared lately many 3_______ schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, colleges and special courses where tuition is paid by the parents. After 9 years of schooling children can study for three years more and receive a secondary school 4_______ or enter vocational-technical schools.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
                                                      Preservice education
1. The first stage of preservice education is the study of one or more principal subjects that the student is preparing to teach. For example, students in many colleges of education in England study only one principal subject, to which they devote about one-third of their total time. In the United States, the first two years of college or university work may include some principal subjects. Both patterns have their critics, the first because it produces narrow intellectual specialists, the second because it encourages dilettantism and inadequate depth.
2. The second stage of preservice education includes the study of philosophy, sociology, history of education, and educational psychology. These courses contribute to the student’s general education and personal development as well as providing him with knowledge of differences in individual educability or educational opportunity.
3. The third stage of preservice education includes the study of teaching methods, that is, the set of special methods and principles that are used when teaching a particular subject. 4. The last stage of preservice education is teaching practice, usually carried own in model schools attached to colleges or universities. For example, a typical model school for medical students is a teaching hospital, where they receive practical training from experienced doctors.
Ответьте на вопрос:
How many principle subjects should the students study?

Установите последовательность предложений, чтобы получился связный текст.
The number of lawyers in the United States exceeds 675,000. 1_______? We know that in 1984 the average salary of experienced lawyers was 88,000 dollars. 2_______.
There are other reasons for the popularity of the legal profession and the demand for legal services. Federalism gives separate legal systems for each state plus the national government. 3_______. Is it any wonder that America needs all the lawyers it can train?
The Justice Department is responsible for faithful execution of the laws under the president’s authority. 4_______.

Установите последовательность предложений, чтобы получился связный текст.
Canada’s laws are interpreted and applied by the courts, which are presided over by judges whose independence is guaranteed. 1_______.
The court system of each province is generally divided into two levels. 2_______.
At the second level is the provincial Superior Court, which deals with the trial of the most serious criminal and civil cases. 3_______.
The Parliament of Canada established the Federal Court to deal with claims against the federal government.
4_______. This court hears appeals from the provincial and federal appeal courts. Its decision is always final.

Установите последовательность предложений, чтобы получился связный текст.
There are three separate judicial systems in the United Kingdom: that of England and Wales, that of Scotland, and that of Northern Ireland. The final court of appeal for all cases, except Scottish criminal cases, is the newly created Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 1_______. The choice of the commission may be vetoed by the Lord Chancellor (a government minister). Members of the Supreme Court may be removed from office by Parliament, but only for misconduct. Judges may not sit or vote in either House of Parliament. 2_______.
Very serious offences are tried only by the Crown Court. The Crown Court sits in about 94 centers in England and Wales, many of them consisting of several courtrooms. The Old Bailey is the most famous Crown Court in Britain. 3_______. Appeals from the Crown Court are made to the Court of Appeal. Most minor civil cases are dealt with by 270 county courts. Magistrates courts form the lowest level of the criminal justice system. 4_______. Their main job is to deliver justice to people charged with less serious crimes.
A judge is a crucial figure in the trial system. He or she supervises the conduct of the trial and passes sentence on those who have been convicted. Judges are normally appointed from practicing barristers or solicitors and must have at least 10 years professional standing.

Прочитайте текст.
A constitution is a political and ideological structure within which a system of laws operates. Most constitutions describe the fundamental rights of citizens. They usually include general declarations about freedom and equality (freedom of speech, freedom of religion).
It can be difficult to compare the legal freedoms of countries with different cultures and economic levels. But some comparison is possible since many countries have similar constitutional provisions and claim similar aims.
Закончите предложение:
Most constitutions describe the main …