Вопрос № 1083252 - Английский язык

The automobile is made up of three basic parts: the engine, the body and the chassis. The engine is the source of power and makes the car move.
The chassis consists of the transmission and running gear (frame, springs and wheels). The transmission carries the power from the engine to the wheels. It consists of the clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, rear axle, final drive and differential. The transmission also includes the steering system and brakes.
The body has the hood, fenders, the heater and so on.
Основной идеей текста является …

Установите последовательность пропущенных слов и выражений.
The indications of malfunctions in the 1_______ components are as follows:
– incomplete disengagement of the clutch;
– difficult engagement or self-demeshing of gears;
– run out and vibration of the cardan-drive shaft.
What to do in these cases:
1. Check the free travel of the clutch pedal and 2_______.
2. Check the oil level in the gearbox housing and wash 3_______.
3. 4_______ that all the fastening bolts are securely tightened and that the trunnion crosses fit properly the bearings, and the bearings, in turn, the universal-joint forks.

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Gearboxes are assembled and disassembled on special stands using 1_______. In case of trouble in change-speed gearbox it can be repaired only in the workshop. But in order not to get into trouble you should do 2_______:
– check the oil level in 3_______;
– wash the breather channel;
– 4_______ the oil in accordance with the lubrication schedule;
– wash the gearbox with a thin mineral oil;
– drain the used oil through the drain hole.

Установите последовательность пропущенных слов и выражений.
Most of us know that cars cause air pollution. Scientists tell us that if we don’t do something soon, we will be unable to repair the damage that we are causing to 1_______. What are some of the things we can do to help?
1. Buy a fuel-efficient car and keep it that way
Good gas is a way to 2_______. Choose a car that is friendly to the environment when 3_______.
2. Keep your car tuned up
A car that badly tuned releases more pollutants into the air. If you keep track of your gas mileage, you’ll know when something is wrong. 4_______ uses almost 10% more gas than a well-tuned car.

Дополните диалог:
Nick: Hello, Boris!
Boris: Hello, Nick. How are things?
Nick: Perfectly well, thank you. I entered the automobile construction college.
Boris: That’s nice, what will you become after graduating from the college?
Nick: I’ll become a technician and deal with 1_______.
Boris: Why did you choose this profession?
Nick: I enjoy learning about a car. I enjoy working with metal. And most of all I enjoy being able 2_______.
Boris: Do you enjoy the course?
Nick: Yes, of course.
Boris: Tell me about your profession in detail, please?
Nick: With great pleasure. As you know an automobile must be safe, have smooth acting clutch, silent gears, 3_______ and steering system. And in order to achieve these qualities a lot of work must be done.
Boris: Thank you very much for your information. I believe you like 4_______ very much.
Nick: Oh, yes, very much, indeed.

Дополните диалог:
Anton: Where do you study?
Boris: I study at the automobile construction college.
Anton: Whom does the college train?
Boris: It trains specialists for 1_______.
Anton: Why did you decide to become a technician?
Boris: I enjoy 2_______. I enjoy learning about a car. I understand every part of it.
Anton: What can you tell me about the car?
Boris: Well, the car of today must be rapid in acceleration, it must have dependable clutch, brakes, and steering system, 3_______ and have pleasant appearance.
Anton: Do you enjoy the course?
Boris: Yes, very much. I have learned a lot of things. For example, I know that the production of the car comprises five phases.
Anton: What are they?
Boris: They are designing, working out the technology, laboratory tests, road tests, mass production.
Anton: And why are laboratory and road tests needed?
Boris: The cars are subjected to tests in order to meet up-to-date demands.
Anton: And what are these demands?
Boris: They are high efficiency, long service life, 4_______, ease of maintenance and so on.
Anton: I think you will become an expert in automobile engineering.
Boris: I’ll try. The cooperative plan of an academic program with practice at a plant will help me to become a good specialist.