Вопрос № 223954 - Английский язык

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Electricity is the power that has made possible the engineering progress of today. In fact, electricity has always been with a man, but only within the last few centuries he has learned to apply it.
One hundred years ago there were neither electric lamps, nor electric motors, nor telephone, nor radio. Now electricity is everywhere. We use electricity in our homes and in buildings where we work or study. Electric lamps light our rooms. The uses of electricity in our homes do not end with producing light. How many electric motors are working in our homes! Electric motors operate washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, fans, clocks, and other electrical appliances.

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Electricity is the power that has made possible the engineering progress of today. In fact, electricity has always been with a man, but only within the last few centuries he has learned to apply it.
One hundred years ago there were neither electric lamps, nor electric motors, nor telephone, nor radio. Now electricity is everywhere. We use electricity in our homes and in buildings where we work or study. Electric lamps light our rooms. The uses of electricity in our homes do not end with producing light. How many electric motors are working in our homes! Electric motors operate washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, fans, clocks, and other electrical appliances.

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In 1958 some scientists started to dig at Зatal Hьyьk in Turkey. They found buildings over 8,000 years old! The scientists found seeds, bones, bowls and pieces of wool. These told them that the people were farmers. They made their clothes from wool and animal skins. They built their houses from mud bricks and they painted the walls. There were no doors or windows; people climbed down through a hole in the roof.

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Stonehenge is a circle of stones on Salisbury Plain in England. It is about 5,000 years old. The stones are huge – some are nearly 10 metres tall and they are very heavy. How did people lift these stones? They had no machines then. The blue stones in the middle of the circle come from Wales, 200 kilometres away. How did people bring these stones to Salisbury Plain? There were no trains or lorries then.

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Why did they build a circle of stones in the middle of an empty field? Some people think Stonehenge is a prehistoric cathedral to the sun. A line of stones points to the sunrise on Midsummer’s Day. Some people think Stonehenge is a giant computer for astronomers. It shows how the stars move in the sky.

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About 200 years ago explorers in the rain forests of Central America found walls, buildings and giant statues under the trees and plants. The Mayas built hundreds of beautiful towns and cities in the middle of the rainforests, nearly 2,000 years ago. We know the Mayas had wonderful clothes and furniture because pictures on the walls of the buildings show these things. The Mayas knew how to write and how to do maths.