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Вопрос № 800745 - Английский язык

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
1_____________________. Probation is a type of punishment, which allows the convicted person to avoid confinement and to remain at liberty for a prescribed time under the supervision of a probation officer. 2______________________. Specific conditions are usually attached to the probation. 3______________________. 4_______________________.
Варианты ответов
  • A defendant who violates the probation terms may have the probation and suspended sentence revoked at a court hearing and then be sent to jail or prison.
  • A court may impose and then suspend punishment, subject to the good behavior of the guilty party, who may be placed on probation for a prescribed period of time.
  • These conditions may include keeping a job, avoiding certain companions and meeting places, and not leaving the area.
  • Sometimes a fine is also imposed, or restitution (returning what was stolen) is required.
Тип вопроса: Вопрос на последовательность
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 01:37
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 01:37

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Вопрос № 800746

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1_____________________. It is a public wrong.
A tort, in contrast, is a private or civil wrong. 2_______________________. If a tort occurs, the person injured can sue and obtain a judgment for money damages from the person who committed the tort. 3______________________.
One act can be both a tort and a crime. 4_______________________.
A crime is an offense against society.
It is an offense against an individual.
The money is intended to compensate for the injury.
Then the defendant is both criminally liable (for a fine and/or a jail sentence) and civilly liable (for monetary damages).

Вопрос № 800744

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
1____________________. Punishment is any fine, confinement in jail or prison. 2____________________. The purpose of punishment is not to remedy the wrong but rather to discipline the wrongdoer. 3______________________. The fact that many «career criminals» are arrested repeatedly indicates that the penal system is far from perfect.
4____________________.
«Let the punishment fit the crime» is more easily said than done.
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Criminal statutes ordinarily set maximum limits for punishment but give a judge freedom in determining the appropriate punishment within those limits.

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Вопрос № 800746

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
1_____________________. It is a public wrong.
A tort, in contrast, is a private or civil wrong. 2_______________________. If a tort occurs, the person injured can sue and obtain a judgment for money damages from the person who committed the tort. 3______________________.
One act can be both a tort and a crime. 4_______________________.
A crime is an offense against society.
It is an offense against an individual.
The money is intended to compensate for the injury.
Then the defendant is both criminally liable (for a fine and/or a jail sentence) and civilly liable (for monetary damages).

Вопрос № 800747

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
1________________________. Just as there are many specific crimes, such as murder and shoplifting, there are many specific torts. 2________________________. In a trial, these elements must be proved to establish liability (legal responsibility) for any specific tort. 3________________________:
1. a duty owed by one person to another to do or not to do a certain thing,
2. violation or breach of the duty,
3. injury recognized by the law, and
4. 4________________________.
Like criminal law, tort law is a broad legal category.
There are, however, certain elements which are common to all torts.
The elements of a tort are:
proximate causation of the injury by the breach.

Вопрос № 800748

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
A breach (or violation) of the duty, must be proved before the injured party can collect damages for a tort. 1__________________________.
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2) Another group of torts is called negligence.
3) 4_________________________.
Whether there has been a breach of a tort duty is almost always a question of fact for a jury to decide.
In other torts, intent is not required.
Torts are often classified on the basis of their requirements for intent or carelessness:
The last group, where neither intent nor carelessness is required, is strict liability.

Вопрос № 800749

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
A battery is frequently the continuation of an assault, and so one frequently reads about «an assault and battery». 1__________________________. When the victim is hit without warning from behind, there is a battery without assault.
2__________________________. Also, the contact may be justified. 3__________________________. Further, there may be consent to the contact. 4__________________________.
Shooting, pushing in anger, spitting at, or throwing a pie in the face of another are all batteries.
If the contact is not intentional there is no battery.
For example, when you act in self-defense, you have not committed a battery.
Thus a boxer does not commit battery because the opponent consents to the contact.
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