Вопрос № 800657 - Английский язык

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Graphs are very important for recording the results of any experiments. Now the students are drawing graphs in their exercise books. First, they are giving the graphs a little. Then they are drawing the axes and putting the independent variable along the bottom of the graph paper (the horizontal axis). The other variable depends on this one and the students are drawing it up the side of the paper (the vertical axis). It is also called the dependent variable. The origin of the graph is usually the point (0,0).

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Drawing is an interesting subject. I’m fond of drawing and painting. When we draw, we make pictures with a pen or chalk. When we paint, we make pictures with paint. We may paint in water-colours or in oils. It is not easy to paint in oils. At the lessons we speak about famous artists and their paintings. It helps me to understand the beauty. Drawing helps us in many subjects: in Geography, History, Botany, Literature. We understand things better, remember the facts and learn things quicker if there are pictures in the books and our textbooks. Drawing is a useful subject, I think. I’m good at Drawing.

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In 1958 some scientists started to dig at one place in Turkey. They found buildings over 8,000 years old! The scientists found seeds, bones, bowls and pieces of wool. These told them that the people were farmers. They made their clothes from wool and animal skins. They built their houses from mud bricks and they painted the walls. There were no doors or windows; people climbed down through a hole in the roof.

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The most fundamental characteristic of a crime is that it is a punishable offense against society. Consequently, when a crime occurs, society, acting through such employees as the police and prosecutors, attempts to identify, arrest, prosecute, and punish the criminal. These measures are designed to protect society rather than to aid the victim of the crime. Victims of almost all crimes can sue identified criminals for civil damages, but seldom do because it is costly and difficult to collect from such defendants.

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The breach of duty must be proved in a criminal trial. This is the specific conduct by the defendant, which violates the duty. For example, battery is always a crime. Criminal battery is often defined in statutes as “the intentional causing of corporal harm”. Corporal harm means bodily harm. A breach of this duty could be established in a trial by the testimony of a witness who swore that she saw the defendant deliberately punch the victim.

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Criminal intent must be proved in most cases. Criminal intent generally means the defendant intended to commit the act and intended to do evil.
A few crimes do not require criminal intent. These are generally less serious crimes, for which a jail sentence is very unlikely. Traffic offences fall within this classification. You may not have intended to speed or have intended evil but you have still committed this crime.