One of the adaptation mechanisms against unfavorable changes in the environment is the state of: ответ на тест 1054939 - Экология

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The economy of the Soviet Union was a “command” economy. For nearly 60 years, it operated on the basis of central planning-state control over all means of production and over investment, production, and consumption. Economic policy was made according to directives from the communist party, which controlled all aspects of economic activity. Five-year plans and annual plans were the chief mechanisms which the Soviet government used to translate economic policies into programs. According to those policies, the State Planning Committee (Gosplan) formulated countrywide output targets for planning periods. Regional planning bodies then refined these targets for state industrial enterprises and state farms (sovkhoz) and collective farms (kolkhoz), each of which had its own specific output plan. Agriculture was mainly collective, and farm workers were allowed only small private plots. It was believed that if each unit met or exceeded its plan, then demand and supply would balance.
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Economic policy of the Soviet Union was made according to directives from the communist party, which controlled all aspects of …

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The economy of the Soviet Union was a “command” economy. For nearly 60 years, it operated on the basis of central planning-state control over all means of production and over investment, production, and consumption. Economic policy was made according to directives from the communist party, which controlled all aspects of economic activity. Five-year plans and annual plans were the chief mechanisms which the Soviet government used to translate economic policies into programs. According to those policies, the State Planning Committee (Gosplan) formulated countrywide output targets for planning periods. Regional planning bodies then refined these targets for state industrial enterprises and state farms (sovkhoz) and collective farms (kolkhoz), each of which had its own specific output plan. Agriculture was mainly collective, and farm workers were allowed only small private plots. It was believed that if each unit met or exceeded its plan, then demand and supply would balance.
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Economic policy of the Soviet Union was made according to directives from the communist party, which controlled all aspects of …

Ежегодный прирост зеленой массы в ельниках средней тайги составляет 30 ц/га, а запасы мертвых растительных остатков (подстилки) – 450 ц/га, во влажных тропических лесах прирост составляет 165 ц/га, а запасы подстилки – 20 ц/га. Определите, в какой из экосистем круговорот веществ более интенсивен. (Ответ запишите в поле ответов в виде слова).

Ядерная энергетика остается предметом острых дебатов. Сторонники и противники ядерной энергетики резко расходятся в оценках ее безопасности, надежности и экономической эффективности.

Авария, вызванная природными катаклизмами, произошла на АЭС … (Введите слово в поле ответов в форме соответствующего падежа.)

К форме биотических связей между организмами, из которых пользу получает лишь один вид, а для другого вида воздействие пагубно, относят …

Для удовлетворения энергетических потребностей населения и промышленности России предполагается подъем уровня водохранилища Чебоксарской ГЭС до отметки 68 метров, что приведет как к положительным, так и к негативным последствиям.
Аргументами в пользу поднятия уровня Чебоксарского водохранилища до 68-метровой отметки, кроме получения дополнительной электроэнергии, является улучшение условий для …
(Введите слово в поле ответов в форме соответствующего падежа.)