Вопрос № 223696 - Английский язык

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Agriculture is a human activity in which people use areas of land to produce food, clothing and other necessary materials.
The word ager is a Latin word. It means a field. The word agriculture means the cultivation of fields and growing crops. But this is the old meaning of this word. Now it also means the use of land to breed animals. At present there are two main branches of agriculture. They are crop growing and animal breeding.

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1___________. Economic growth of any country depends on the development of agriculture which supplies people with food and clothing and industry with raw materials.
2___________.It means the cultivation of the fields in order to grow crops. 3___________.
We do not know when people began to grow crops. 4___________. Now crop production and animal husbandry are highly developed branches of agriculture.

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Life is impossible without plants. They play a highly important role in everyday people’s life. Plants that are grown by farmers are known as farm crops. They are used for many different purposes. Most of them are used directly as food for people, some are consumed by farm animals, others are used in industry and medicine. In order to increase crop yields and animal products our farms apply widely intensive technologies.

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There are two ways of increasing the yield of farm crops. They are the cultivation of new lands and the increase on yield per hectare. In the recent past the first way was more popular. At present more agricultural products are obtained by intensification of agricultural production. Intensification is based on mechanization, electrification and chemization which are the main sources of progress in agriculture.

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Most of agricultural processes in crop production and animal husbandry are mechanized now. They are the preparation of the soil, planting and harvesting crops, feeding farm animals and cleaning livestock buildings. Chemization of agriculture is increased by higher production and use of mineral fertilizers and other chemicals. They increase crop yields and quality.

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There are two main branches of agricultural production – crop production and animal husbandry. Crop production is the practice of growing and harvesting crops. The most important crops grown by man are grain crops, vegetables and grasses. In order to obtain high yield crops are grown under favourable soil and climatic conditions.