Вопрос № 850534 - Английский язык

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In order to understand the many different aspects of law it is helpful to look at the various areas or classifications of law. There are many legal principles or rules of law that are found in statutes, cases decided by courts, and other sources that are applied by the courts in order to decide lawsuits, and these rules or principles of law are classified as substantive law. On the other hand, the legal procedures that provide how a lawsuit is begun, how the trial is conducted, how appeals are taken, and how a judgment is enforced are called procedural law. In other words, substantive law is that part of the law that defines rights, and procedural law establishes the procedures whereby rights are enforced and protected. For example, A and B have entered into an agreement, and A claims that В has breached the agreement. The rules that provide for bringing В into court and for the conduct of the trial are rather mechanical and they constitute procedural law. Whether the agreement was enforceable and whether A is entitled to, damages are matters of substance and would be determined on the basis of the substantive law of contracts.

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Public law includes those bodies of law that affect the public generally.
Public law may be divided into three general categories: (1) constitutional law, which concerns itself with the rights, powers, and duties of federal and state governments under the U.S. Constitution and the constitutions of the various states; (2) administrative law, which is concerned with the multitude of administrative agencies, such as the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and the National Labor Relations Board; and (3) criminal law, which consists of statutes and general maxims that forbid certain conduct as being detrimental to the welfare of the state or society generally and provides punishment for violations of these laws.

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It is very useful to 1_____________ foreign languages. Knowledge of foreign 2____________ helps us to develop friendship and understanding among people.
English is very popular now. It’s the language of computers, science, 3_____________, sport and politics. It’s spoken all over the world. It is the official language of the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. There are more than 750 million speakers of English in the 4______________.

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Constitutions are the supreme sources of 1__________. The federal Constitution of the USA is said to be «the 2__________ law of the land». This means that any state law - including a part of a state constitution - is void to the extent that it 3_________ with the federal Constitution.
The Supreme Court of the United 4__________ is the final interpreter of the federal Constitution and each state supreme court is the final authority on the meaning of its state constitution.

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Computer keyboard is the set of typewriter-like keys that enables you to enter data into a computer. Computer keyboards are similar to electric-typewriter keyboards but contain additional keys. The keys on computer keyboards are often classified as follows:
alphanumeric keys – letters and numbers;
punctuation keys – comma, period, semicolon, and so on;
special keys – function keys, control keys, arrow keys, Caps Lock key, and so on.
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What are computer keyboards similar to?

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Steel, copper and aluminium are used in making engineering products.
Steel is a grey material. It is heavier than aluminium but it is the hardest and the strongest of these three metals.
Copper is a red metal. It is harder and stronger than aluminium and more flexible than steel. But copper is the heaviest and the most expensive metal. The lightest and the most flexible of these materials is aluminium. It is a white hard metal.
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What kind of metal is aluminium?