Вопрос № 224180 - Английский язык

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In northern Australia, cultural tours of aboriginal lands are very popular. This means more employment for the local inhabitants and a better understanding of their traditions.
In Nepal, some trekking companies give large amounts of money to community projects, such as building schools, buying the technology to use solar energy instead of wood for heating, and providing fresh water in villages.

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Large numbers of tourists visiting villages and forests can damage the environment in many ways. Paths get destroyed, trees are cut down to provide wood for building or fuel, people leave rubbish, and the extra noise frightens local wildlife. Local people may start to work in the tourist industry, but not to be paid fair wages. Also, a lot of money from tourism goes to companies outside the area, so it doesn’t help local people.

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Major tourist attractions include large cities like London, Moscow, Paris, New York; seashore areas in warm climates like the Caribbean and the Mediterranean; and ski resorts like those in Switzerland.
Actually, any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the travellers usually live. Paris may not be a tourist attraction to a Parisian, but for a New Yorker it may have many charms.
People travel for various reasons, and there are numerous attractions that appeal to a wide variety of tastes.

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In addition to being major business centre, the large cities offer attractions and entertainment for all kinds of people.
Cultural events occur frequently, including theatrical and opera performances, concerts, ballets, art exhibitions.
There is also a wide selection of restaurants and a great variety of night life in urban centres. Shopping is an attraction for many visitors, whether in the great department shores of New York and Tokyo or in the boutiques of Paris and London.

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The big cities also offer a unique atmosphere and history. One of the advantages of the big cities is their ability to absorb large numbers of tourists. These cities have an existing infrastructure that is capable of caring for the needs of millions of people.
Natural scenery is also an attraction for tourists. Millions of people have visited wild areas in Africa, Middle East, Nepal and other places where they can see the wonders of nature.

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At the airport passengers must register their tickets, weigh in and register the luggage. Most airlines have at least two classes of travel, first class and economy class, which is cheaper. Each passenger of more than two years of age has a free luggage allowance. Generally this limit is 20 kg for economy class passengers and 30 kg for first class passengers. Excess luggage must be paid for except for some articles that can be carried free of charge.