Прочитайте текст. The Constitution of the United States guarantees basic rights in the Bill of Right...: ответ на тест 1072408 - Английский язык

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The Constitution of the United States guarantees basic rights in the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments, and in several additional amendments. But rights and responsibilities cannot be separated. As is often said, Liberty lies in the hearts of men and women; when it dies there, no constitution, no law, no court can save it. If people do not carry out their responsibilities as citizens, the whole society suffers.
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Liberty lies in the hearts of …

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US Constitution
1. The US Constitution was adopted in 1787 after the War of Independence. A constitution is a set of customs, traditions, rules and laws that sets forth the basic way a government is organized and functions. It is very important to understand that having a constitution does not mean that a nation has a constitutional government. If a constitution makes it possible to concentrate power by one or few, it is not the basis of a constitutional government. If a constitution says that the government’s power should be limited but doesn’t mention the ways how to do it, it is not the basis for a constitutional government.
2. In a constitutional government the constitution is a form higher law that must be obeyed by everyone including those in power.
The US Constitution consists of 7 articles and 26 amendments. According to the Founders of the American state a constitution or higher law should have the following characteristics:
    it sets forth the basic rights of citizens to life, liberty, and property;
    it establishes the responsibility of the government to protect those rights;
    it establishes limitations on how those in government use their powers with regard to citizens’ rights and responsibilities, the distribution of resources, the control of conflict;
    it establishes the principle of a private domain – which means that there are areas of citizens’ lives that are no business of the government and in which the government cannot interfere;
    it can be changed with the consent of the most citizens. This is how the Constitution differs from the ordinary law that governments regularly create and enforce. The US Constitution has 26 amendments, the first 10 are called the Bill of Rights and it was adopted in 1791. The Bill enumerated basic freedoms and guaranteed them and declared what the government was not allowed to do.
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According to the US Constitution the rights of citizens to life, liberty, and property …

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Most of the law in the world is made by individual government for their own people. Morality and legality become connected when governments violate their own constitutions and when their policies cause citizens to flee over the border into other countries. Moreover, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals.
The European Convention on Human Rights was first adopted in 1950 and has now been signed by every country of Western Europe. Individual citizens of these countries have the right to bring a complaint before the European Commission if they think their government has broken the Convention.
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Most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning …

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Certain jobs in Washington require you to be licensed by a local state, or federal agency. By requiring a license, the agency is able to make sure that you have the proper education and experience to provide certain services and/or products to the public. A license also provides a way for the agency to make sure that workers in certain fields perform their work in an ethical and professional manner. Licensing is a means of protecting the public.
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Licensing is a means of …

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A bond is an insurance contract by which a bonding agency guarantees payment of a special sum to an employer in the event of a financial loss caused by the act of an employee. Generally speaking, anyone handling other peoples’ property or money must be bondable. The bonding agency reviews applicants’ backgrounds.
If you are interested in an occupation that requires licensing or bonding, it is a good idea to check requirements before you enter any educational or training program. Licensing is regulated by a number of local, state and federal boards and agencies.
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October 23, 2008
1_______,
I am writing in connection with my order for a mobile telephone (Nokia E51) which I made in your company two days ago. Today the telephone was brought to me by your messenger. On opening the parcel I found out that you had sent me the telephone of the wrong colour. 2_______ that I had chosen the black colour, but you sent me a red telephone.
I would appreciate if you could 3_______ and send me the telephone which I ordered as quickly as possible. I am therefore returning the item for replacement.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
4_______,
Peter Limonov