Вопрос № 911848 - Английский язык

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Leeds market, in the north of England, was built in 1857.Part of the market is still very traditional and sells coloured sweets, biscuits, jewellery, materials and china. But there are other new sections to the market which sell cheap toys, music cassettes and plastic shoes.
You can also buy cheap food, fruit and vegetables and some of the best bread to be had anywhere. In one corner it is even possible to buy a simple meal and (if you don’t mind the noise) to sit and watch everything going on around you for hours on end.

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Vitamins are special substances that the body needs, along with proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and minerals. Vitamin A is needed for healthy eyes and is found in fish-liver oil, egg yolk, butter, green vegetables and fruit.

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As an agricultural region of the USA, the Northeast does not have large areas of good land. Small farms are numerous in this region. Most are around 81 hectares in size. In the Middle Atlantic states grains, fruits, and vegetables are grown. There is extensive farming in the New England states with one crop being grown. Maine is famous for potatoes. The Connecticut River valley is known for tobacco. Dairy and poultry farms are found in several areas.

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Today, the region of Great Plains is considered the “American breadbasket”. It yields great quantities of crops, especially wheat. Wheat is important in the states of Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, and the Dakotas.
Iowa is considered the richest of the farming states of the Northern Plains. Nearly 96 per cent of the land is arable, that is fit for cultivation. The average size of a farm in Iowa is 114 hectares. Since Iowa is situated in the eastern part of the plains, it receives more rainfall than the states in the west. Corn is grown instead of wheat. In fact, Iowa is the leading state in the USA in corn production. Because of the great amount of corn which is used for fodder, Iowa also leads the nation in the raising of hogs.

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Since the demise of the Soviet Union, grain harvest fell drastically. Severe drought in 1998–1999 led to a harvest of 48 million tons and 60.2 million tons respectively, adding more to the economic crisis that hit Russia in 1998, and thus forcing Russia to accept humanitarian aid. In 2006, Russia harvested 78.4 million tons of grain. In 2007, Russia harvested 81.5 million tons. 2007 crops production exceeded the level of 1990 by 10 %, while livestock output was lagging behind the 1990 level by about 30 %.

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Climatic and geographic factors limit Russia’s agricultural activity to about 10 percent of the country’s total land area. 1_______. In the European part of Russia, the most productive land is in the Central Chernozem Economic Region and the Volga Economic Region, which occupy the grasslands between the Ukraine and Kazakhstan. 2_______. In Siberia and the Far East, the most productive areas are the southern regions. 3_______. The last expansion of cultivated land occurred in the late 1950s and early 1960s, when the Virgin Lands program of Nikita Khrushchev opened land in southwestern Siberia (and neighboring Kazakhstan) for cultivation. 4_______.