Вопрос № 912176 - Английский язык

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What is unlimited liability?
Individual proprietorship is the simplest way of starting a business. You are self-employed and fully responsible for all the aspects of the management of your business.
In this form of organization the owner himself is responsible for success or failure of his business. Any line of business is open to an owner.
Although this form of small business has its advantages, it has certain drawbacks, too. In the first place the single owner is seldom able to invest as much capital as can be invested by a partnership or a corporation. If single owners are able to invest large amounts of capital, they run great risk of losing it all because they are personally liable for all the debts of their businesses. This is called unlimited liability.

A business lawyer can help you even from the planning stage of your business and advise on what type of organization to choose: a corporation, a partnership or sole business. Incorporation or registration of the business is also the lawyer’s competence. The lawyer will be the one to draft the bylaws of your company.
A business lawyer who has profound knowledge of intellectual property laws is your right hand when it comes to protect your patent, trademark right or your copyright.
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What does a business lawyer have?

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A growing number of companies are no longer satisfied with traditional job interviews. Sometimes they give the candidates a series of written tests. These tests are not about mathematics or grammar. By these tests employers want to evaluate candidates on the following qualities:
– Does the candidate have creative and entrepreneurial abilities?
– Can the candidate be a leader?
– Is the candidate flexible and capable of learning?
– Does the candidate have enough skills and knowledge?
These tests are all part of a broader trend. Companies are getting much more careful about hiring.
Employers always looked for experienced workers – has the candidate done this before? Most companies have not changed this practice until now.

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Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth.
1_______. However, this has not always been true. 2_______. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that they considered to be equal value. Barter however was a very unsatisfactory system because people’s precise needs seldom coincided. 3_______. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, features, skulls, salt, elephant tusks and tobacco have all been used. 4_______.

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1_______. Until the 18th and 19th centuries coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value, the value the governments choose to give them, irrespective of the actual metal content. 2_______. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of notes, which are «promises to pay». 3_______. Checks, bankers, credit cards are being used increasingly and it is possibly to imagine a world where «money» in the form of coins and paper currently will no longer be used. 4_______.

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An offer (a quotation) is a statement by the Sellers usually in written form expressing their wish to sell the goods. Offers as a rule include the following information:
– the description of the goods offered (their quality, quantity);
– detailed prices, discounts and terms of payment;
– the date or the time and place of delivery.
There are two kinds of offers: a free offer and a firm offer.
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There are two kinds of offers: a free offer and …