Вопрос № 607743 - Английский язык

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Retail banks primarily serve individuals and small to medium-sized businesses. The major retail 1__________ operate through more that 12,148 branches offering 2_________ deposit and withdrawal facilities and systems for transferring funds. They provide current account facilities, 3__________ interest-bearing accounts; deposit accounts; various types of loan arrangement; and offer an extending range of 4___________ services.

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This is the broad title for institutions authorized under the Banking Act 1987 as deposit-taking 1___________ involved in the classic banking business of taking 2________ and lending money, both in the retail and wholesale markets. In Britain, they include the retail banks and institutions which offer banking services. In June 1994 there were 518 authorized banks including retail banks, merchant 3__________, branches of overseas banks, discount houses and banking subsidiaries of both banking and non-banking institutions from 4__________ and overseas.

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Building societies started in the late 18th century to pool money 1_________ houses and to buy land. They currently compete with the retail banks to attract savings from and provide mortgage finance for the 2_________ sector. 3_________, they hold more savings than the other deposit-taking institutions. Building 4__________ are “mutual” institutions, owned by their savers and borrowers. Since the Building Societies Act 1986 the societies have been able to provide a wider range of services.

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In 1__________ 1994, there were 255 branches of foreign banks in Britain which, together with firms dealing in foreign securities, employ over 60,000 British people. The majority are based in 2__________, including Moscow Narodny Bank, Bank of China and 38 Japanese banks. Citibank of the US is the largest of the 42 3_________ from the US based in Britain and has extended its activities into the 4__________ banking market and joined the clearing system.

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The investing institutions collect savings drawn from the personal sector and 1__________ them in the securities and 2__________  assets. The main investment institutions are insurance 3____________ (providing general and life policies) together with insurance broking firms, personal funds, unit trusts and investment trusts. Together, they represent a 4___________  pool of funds for investment.

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Management of a corporation 1_________ of the board of directors who decide corporate policy, and the officers who carry on the 2__________ operations. The board is elected by the stockholders, and the officers are appointed by the board. Some specific duties of the board of 3__________ are to declare dividends, authorize contracts, decide on executive salaries, and arrange major loans 4___________.