Вопрос № 800776 - Английский язык

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London, 23rd Oct., 1999
1____________,
5.000 Bags Santos Coffee ex s.s. “Catrine”
We acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 20th October, 1999, claiming an allowance of $1.20 per 50 kilos on 5,000 bags of Coffee ex s.s. “Catrine”.
2___________ the samples from this consignment and offer you, without prejudice, an allowance of 50 U.S.A. cents per 50 kilos in full settlement of your claim.
Failing your acceptance of this offer, 3______________.
4___________,
Mr. Right

Заполните пропуски в письме следующими словами
Moscow, 11th August, 1998
1_____________,
M.T. “Binta”. Contract №525 dated Jan. 10, 1998
We have received 2_____________ informing us of the arrival of the M.T. “Binta” for lifting 10,000 tons of Gasoil against our Contract №525.
We would like to point out that up to present moment we have not had any advice from you about the chartering of this vessel. In this connection we refer to your letter of 20th July, 1998, in which you informed us that you had not yet chartered a tanker and in which you promised to cable us immediately after chartering it. The unexpected arrival of the M.T. “Binta” at Batumi has put us in a difficult position so far as loading arrangements are concerned. Although in this case we have taken measures to ensure that the loading of the vessel should be effected without delay, we must insist, in accordance with § 6 of the contract, that in future you 3____________ the names of the vessels chartered by you as well as of their approximate loading dates at least two weeks before the expected arrival of each vessel at port of loading.
Yours faithfully,
4____________

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A corporation is a legal entity that is created by government grant. Courts speak of the corporation as an artificial person with an existence separate from the persons who organize, own, and run it. However, a corporation is created by people and can do nothing without the aid of people who act for it.
Although corporations are far outnumbered by sole proprietorships and partnerships, corporations do most of the business in this country.

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Unlike the sole proprietorship and the partnership, a corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from its owners and managers. Therefore it may continue indefinitely if granted a perpetual charter. Many American corporations are more than 100 years old.

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Creditors normally cannot collect claims against the corporation from persons who own shares in the corporation. Of course, the corporation itself is liable without limit for its debts; all of its assets may be seized under court order to pay delinquent claims. But the individual stockholders have limited liability and can lose only the amount they have invested.

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A major advantage of the corporate form over the partnership form is the ease of transferring ownership interests. Normally, individual owners can sell their interests in the corporation without disturbing the company’s operations or getting the consent of other owners. The stock of most large corporations is traded (bought and sold) on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange. By contacting a stockbroker, any person may buy or sell a reasonable number of shares of any listed stock within minutes when the exchanges are open.