Вопрос № 237479 - Английский язык

A device or set of devices to manage, direct or regulate the behavior of other devices or systems is a …

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Computer systems can be discussed in two parts: hardware and software. The hardware is physical, electronic, and electro-mechanical devices. The hardware consists of Central Processing Unit (CPU), input devices and output devices. Input devices are used to provide data for the CPU. The keyboard is a common data input device. Data is sometimes entered on cards. The cards are read by an input device called a card reader. Output devices receive data from the CPU. The visual display unit (VDU) and printers are common output devices. Input devices, output devices and mass storage devices are collectively called Input-Output Devices, or peripherals. The software contains the programmes that control and coordinate the activities of the computer hardware and direct the processing of data.
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The cards are read by an input device called …

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 _____is any device that receives a signal or stimulus (as heat or pressure or light or motion etc.) and responds to it in a distinctive manner.

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 _____ is the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument.

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 _____ are electro-mechanical on/off switches that are activated by temperature changes. They are typically used to control heating and cooling systems.

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 _____ is a device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc.