Вопрос № 605465 - Английский язык

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What is unlimited liability?
Individual proprietorship is the simplest way of starting a business. You are self-employed and fully responsible for all the aspects of the management of your business.
In this form of organization the owner himself is responsible for success or failure of his business. Any line of business is open to an owner.
Although this form of small business has its advantages, it has certain drawbacks, too. In the first place the single owner is seldom able to invest as much capital as can be invested by a partnership or a corporation. If single owners are able to invest large amounts of capital, they run great risk of losing it all because they are personally liable for all the debts of their businesses. This is called unlimited liability.

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A person who has an organization talent should organize the business and a talented operator should operate it. The first person should be capable of accepting risky decisions concerning business, while the other one should be a technologist knowing how to organize the business so that the situation in the company was always clear and obvious. Naturally, both the organization and the operation should be conveyed by a full confidence and respect foe everyone’s interests and the rules of the game and sharing the results of activity. Otherwise, one can get a parallel structure in one form or another, headed by a certain person in the company. Often substitution of technologists by other experts indispensable for business can also result in the company’s crash, as a technologist is the only one who can determine the right state of affairs in the company and schedule possible structural and technological variations from the point of view of the efficiency of business in the whole.
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Often substitution of technologists by other experts indispensable for business can also result __________________.

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A person who has an organization talent should organize the business and a talented operator should operate it. The first person should be capable of accepting risky decisions concerning business, while the other one should be a technologist knowing how to organize the business so that the situation in the company was always clear and obvious. Naturally, both the organization and the operation should be conveyed by a full confidence and respect foe everyone’s interests and the rules of the game and sharing the results of activity. Otherwise, one can get a parallel structure in one form or another, headed by a certain person in the company. Often substitution of technologists by other experts indispensable for business can also result in the company’s crash, as a technologist is the only one who can determine the right state of affairs in the company and schedule possible structural and technological variations from the point of view of the efficiency of business in the whole.
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Often substitution of technologists by other experts indispensable for business can also result __________________.

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The construction of an effectively working structure devoid of organizational deformations and making the effective use of the available human resources is an art. A neatly functioning management mechanism, keeping stable in case of any external shaking, is a masterpiece of this art. The mechanism is also capable of successful realization of any risky commercial operations and is sufficient on its development stage. If compared to a sculptor who has clay, the one who creates a hierarchy has three basic tools: consensus, compromise, authoritarizm, as well as an administrative tree of acceptance and carrying out of decisions, on which he manipulates the three tools like brushes or scrapers. Further on, using the listed set of tools, he creates a pyramid (perhaps, pharaohs liked this form because it reminds a hierarchy of management).
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Using the listed set of tools, a man creates __________________.

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At first sight the answer to the question “What is money?” seems obvious; the man or woman in the street would agree on coins and banknotes, but would they accept them from any country? What about cheques? They would probably be less willing to accept them than their own country’s coins and notes but bank money (i.e. anything for which you can write a cheque) actually accounts for by far the greatest proportion by value of the total supply of money. What about credit cards and gold? The gold standard belongs to history but even today many rich people in different parts of the world would rather keep some of their wealth in the form of gold than in official, inflation-prone currencies. The attractiveness of gold, from an esthetic point of view, and its resistance to corrosion is two of the properties, which led to its use for monetary transactions for thousands of years. In complete contrast, a form of money with virtually no tangible properties whatsoever - electronic money - seems set to gain rapidly in popularity.
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The gold standard belongs to _________________.

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Activities involved in getting goods from the producer to the consumer are called Marketing. The producer is responsible for the design and manufacture of goods. Early marketing techniques followed production and were responsible only for moving goods from the manufacturer to the point of final sale. Now, however, marketing is much more pervasive. In large corporations the marketing functions precede the manufacture of a product. They involve market research and product development, design, and testing.
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The producer is responsible for ____________________.