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Вопрос № 911629 - Английский язык

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
Today, most computer users buy, download, or share programs like Microsoft Word and Excel. 1_______. Most people see their computers as tools that help them do jobs, rather than complex electronic machines they have to pre-program – and that’s just as well, because most of us have better things to do than computer programming. 2_______. In other words, although we don’t really think of it this way, the computer can be reprogrammed as many times as you like. This is why programs are also called software. 3_______. By contrast, a computer’s hardware – the bits and pieces from which it is made (and the peripherals, like the mouse and printer, you plug into it) – is pretty much fixed when you buy it. 4_______. That computers can do so many different jobs is what makes them so useful – and that’s why millions of us can no longer live without them!
Варианты ответов
  • They’re “soft” in the sense that they are not fixed: they can be changed easily
  • The beauty of a computer is that it can run a word-processing one minute – and then a photo-editing program five seconds later
  • Hardly anyone writes programs any more
  • The hardware is what makes your computer powerful; the ability to run different software is what makes it flexible
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 16:10
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 16:10

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Вопрос № 911627

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______. They are:
– Hardware
– Software
– People
– Procedures
– Data/information.
2_______. In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected – for example, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite – is an element of the total computer system.
Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. 3_______. People, however, are the most important component of the computer system. 4_______.
A computer system is a combination of five elements
When one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system, connectivity becomes the sixth system element
Without software instructions, the hardware doesn’t know what to do
They create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present

Вопрос № 911620

Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос:
What are the computer programs used for?
A computer to complete a job requires more than just the actual equipment or hardware we see and touch. It requires software – programs for directing the operation of a computer or electronic data.
Software is the final computer system component. These computer programs instruct the hardware how to conduct processing. The computer is merely a general-purpose machine which requires specific software to perform a given task. Computers can input, calculate, compare, and output data as information. Software determines the order in which these operations are performed.
Programs usually fall in one of two categories: system software and applications software.
They determine the order in which operations are performed.
They perform a given task.
They input, calculate, compare, and output data as information.
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Вопрос № 911630

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______. Based on capacity, speed and reliability they can be divided into three categories of computers:
1. The mainframe computers are computers used by large organizations like meteorological surveys and statistical institutes for performing bulk mathematical computations. 2_______.
2. The microcomputers are the most frequently used computers better known by the name of “personal computers”. 3_______.
3. The minicomputers like the mainframe computers are used by business organization. 4_______.
Computers are categorized on the basis of physical structures and the purpose of their use
The mainframe computers are core computers which are used for desktop functions of over one hundred people simultaneously
Microcomputer is the type of computer meant for public use
The difference being that minicomputer can support the simultaneous working of up to 100 users and is usually maintained in business organizations for the maintenance of accounts and finances

Вопрос № 911631

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______.
The Analog computer is almost an extinct type of computer these days. It is different from a digital computer in respect that it can perform numerous mathematical operations simultaneously. 2_______. It utilizes mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical energy or operation.
Hybrid computers are, as the name suggests, a combination of both Analog and Digital computers. 3_______. But the problem is that they are too slow and incapable of large scale mathematical operation. 4_______.
According to the classification based on operational principle the types of computers are analog and hybrid
The Analog computer is also unique in terms of operation as it utilizes continuous variables for the purpose of mathematical computation
The Digital computers which work on the principle of binary digit system of «0» and «1» can give very precise results
In the hybrid types of computers the Digital counterparts convert the analog signals to perform Robotics and Process control

Вопрос № 911632

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Personal computers (or microcomputers) were made possible by two technical innovations in the field of microelectronics: the integrated circuit, or IС, which was developed in 1959 and the microprocessor that first appeared in 1971. The IС permitted the miniaturization of computer-memory circuits, and the microprocessor reduced the size of a computer’s CPU to the size of a single silicon chip.
Because a CPU calculates, performs logical operations, contains operating instructions, and manages data flows, a complete microcomputer as a separate system was designed and developed in 1974.
Закончите предложение:
A complete microcomputer as a separate system was designed and developed …
in 1971
in the 19th century
in 1959
in 1974

Вопрос № 911633

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Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. The electronics of computers involve engineers in design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of peripheral devices.
One current trend in computer engineering is microminiaturization. Engineers try to place greater and greater numbers of circuit elements onto smaller and smaller chips. Another trend is towards increasing the speed of computer operations through the use of parallel processors and superconducting materials.
Закончите предложение:
The electronics of computers involve engineers in design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of …
parallel processors
superconducting materials
chips
peripheral devices
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