Вопрос № 1072121 - Английский язык

Установите последовательность пропущенных в тексте слов.
People have been using natural 1_______ for thousands of years. Did you know, for example, that 2_______ originally came from the bark of the willow tree? In the 5th century ВС the Greek 3_______, Hippocrates, gave it to his 4_______ to stop their pains.

Установите последовательность пропущенных в тексте слов.
Another natural 1_______ is 2_______, which used to be an important drug in the battle against 3_______. It comes from the bark of the cinchona tree, which grows in the Andes mountains in South America. Peruvian Indians have been using quinine for centuries to 4_______ fevers.

Прочитайте текст.
Heart disease is not one but many diseases. Nor is the heart alone involved. The blood vessels and the kidneys, and sometimes other organs, are also affected. When we talk about heart disease, we usually mean cardiovascular or cardiovascularenal disease, «cardio» for heart, «vascular» for blood vessels, «renal» for kidneys. When damage or change occurs in any part of this system, it is reflected in the other parts.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is influenced by heart disease?

Прочитайте текст.
There are at least 20 kinds of organic heart disease that actually affect the heart muscle, the valves of the heart, or its inner or outer lining. There are also a number of functional disorders of the heart in which its function or action is altered, or in which symptoms are referred to the heart, but in which no actual damage to or lesions in the heart are discoverable. Heart trouble may be primary, or secondary to other diseases.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is the difference between organic heart disease and functional disorders of the heart?

Прочитайте текст.
The most common and serious forms of organic heart disease are those affecting the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. These diseases are usually associated with high blood pressure (hypertension) and hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis). A heart attack is usually a case of coronary thrombosis. Heart failure may be a late consequence of any of these conditions, or others. This group of heart troubles is predominantly, but not exclusively, associated with the middle and later years of life.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What do forms of organic heart disease influence?

Прочитайте текст.
Infections present the second large class of causes of organic heart disease. Rheumatic fever, or rheumatic heart disease, associated with certain streptococcal («strep») infections, once headed the list. Syphilis, diphtheria, tuberculosis, typhoid, and other fevers can injure the heart. Fortunately, these diseases can usually be treated (or prevented) before they cause heart damage. Before the advent of antibiotics, bacterial endocarditis, in which the inner lining of the heart, the endocardium, is directly infected, was usually fatal.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Which is the most serious infection that leads to organic heart disease?