Прочитайте текст. There are almost 400 recognized and named mental disorders including common ones s...: ответ на тест 933094 - Английский язык

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There are almost 400 recognized and named mental disorders, including common ones such as depression, schizophrenia, hyperactivity, Tourette syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder. The origins of mental disorders can be biological (chemical or genetic) or psychological (trauma and conflict). The disorders themselves vary widely in kind and degree from individual to individual, and a disorder can be episodic with ‘flare-ups’ and periods of remission.
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The disorders themselves vary widely in kind and degree from individual to individual, and a disorder can …

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Biology of Psychiatric Disorders
1. Psychiatric disorders are a diverse group of brain disorders with symptoms that primarily involve emotion, higher cognitive function, and the ability to control complex behaviors.
2. The major psychiatric disorders are common and often run a chronic course. The chronic disorders include anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia. Other psychiatric disorders such as depressive disorders recur across the life span, but even bipolar disorder, classically characterized as episodic, can run a chronic course.
3. The symptoms of psychiatric disorders often begin early, impairing the ability of children and adolescents to learn and compromising the functioning of adults at work and in other life roles. As a result of their high prevalence, early onset, and persistence, psychiatric disorders contribute substantially to the burden of illness in all countries in which they have been studied. In the United States they are not only a leading cause of disability but also a significant cause of premature death, because mood disorders, schizophrenia, and to some extent other psychiatric disorders constitute the most potent risk factors for suicide, a leading cause of death worldwide.
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What psychiatric disorders do have a periodic character?

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Infection diseases can be classified by their means of transmission or by the area of the body they attack. For example, tuberculosis is a respiratory disease and it is transmitted through airborne droplets spread by sneezing and spitting. Hepatitis is a gastrointestinal disease which is acquired through contaminated food and water. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease which travels to a new host via bodily fluids and it is possible to pick up meningitis, which is an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, by touching a contaminated object such as a doorknob.
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Hepatitis is acquired through …

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To the ancient Egyptians, the heart was the centre of mental activity – the brain was unimportant. However, over the centuries the relationship between the brain and though, language, and the senses has been revealed. The human brain is built around nerve cells called neurons from which Neurology gets its name. There are billions of neurons and they are in constant communication with other nerve cells. The brain deals not only with reasoning and language but also with autonomic functions (such as sweating and breathing that are not under conscious control). It also processes emotions and generates hormones.
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There are billions of neurons and they are in constant communication with …

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Medical terms related to blood often begin with the prefix haem-, which comes from the Greek word for blood. Therefore, the study of blood is haemotology, haemophilia is a disease of the blood, and haemophobia is an abnormal fear of blood. New blood is being constantly made by the bone marrow in a process called haemogenesis, bleeding is technically known as a haemorrage, and a bruise is a haemotoma.
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Haemophobia is …

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In Britain, doctors, also known as medical practitioners, must be qualified: have a university degree in medicine. They must also be register – included in the General Medical Council’s list, or register – in order to practice. A doctor who treats patients, as opposed to one who only does research, is called a clinician. A doctor who provides primary care for patients is known as a general practitioner (GP), or family doctor. GPs usually work in a group practice. Larger group practices work in a building called a health centre.
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Larger group practices work in a building called …