Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами. The story of the 1_______ of el...: ответ на тест 911705 - Английский язык

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The story of the 1_______ of electricity is connected with the name of Thales, the Greek philosopher. The story goes that one day Thales rubbed a piece of amber against his sleeve and found to his great surprise that it 2_______ small bits of dried leaves. After further experimenting he concluded that this attractive 3_______ was a property that amber alone possessed. He called this characteristic “electricity” because the Greek word for amber was 4_______.

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The story of the discovery of electricity is connected with the name of Thales, the Greek philosopher. The story goes that one day Thales rubbed a piece of amber against his sleeve and found to his great surprise that it attracted small bits of dried leaves. After further experimenting he concluded that this attractive force was a property that amber alone possessed. He called this characteristic “electricity” because the Greek word for amber was electron.

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Most people describe water as a 1_______ liquid. They know that in very cold conditions it becomes a solid called 2_______, and heated on a fire becomes a vapour called steam. But water, they say, is a liquid. Now we know that water consists of molecules composed of two 3_______ of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, which we describe by the formula H2O. This is equally true of the solid called the ice and the gas called steam. Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, and the solid, all made up of 4_______ with the formula H2O.

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How is a body that exhibits magnetism called?
It has been known for centuries that certain black, heavy stones have the property of attracting iron, this property being called magnetism. A body that exhibits magnetism is called a magnet. The two parts of a magnet that show the strongest magnetism are called the North pole and the South pole. Magnets not only affect ordinary iron, but they affect one another. When a pole of one magnet is brought towards a pole of the second magnet, they will repel if both are north poles or both are south poles, but they will attract if one is a north pole and the other a south pole.

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What is the best conductor of electricity?
Electricity and magnetism are closely connected. Almost all metals are good conductors of electricity, with copper being one of the best conductors of all. Glass, paper, rubber are the most common non-conductors or insulators.
Many practical applications have resulted from the utilization of the magnetic effect of an electric current.
These effects are used in motors, in most electric meters (ammeters, voltmeters and galvanometers), in electromagnets and in practically all electromechanical apparatus.

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Where did Lindbergh arrive on May 20-21, 1927?
Probably the most celebrated flight in the history of aviation was that of Charles A. Lindbergh from New York to Paris in his plane, the Spirit of St. Louis. He had been working as an airmail pilot when a group of businessmen from St. Louis offered a $25,000 prize to anyone who would fly non-stop across the Atlantic to Paris.
His flight took 33.5 hours. On May 20-21, 1927, Lindbergh arrived in Paris to a tumultuous welcome and became an instant international celebrity.