Прочитайте текст At one time in England dentists pulled out people’s teeth in public without giving ...: ответ на тест 347622 - Английский язык

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At one time in England dentists pulled out people’s teeth in public, without giving them anything to stop the pain. Sometimes one of the dentist’s assistants hit a drum loudly so that people in the crowd would not hear the cries of pain. Another assistant held the patient down as the dentist pulled out teeth.
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Why did one of the dentist’s assistants hit a drum loudly?

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At one time in England dentists pulled out people’s teeth in public, without giving them anything to stop the pain. Sometimes one of the dentist’s assistants hit a drum loudly so that people in the crowd would not hear the cries of pain. Another assistant held the patient down as the dentist pulled out teeth.
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Why did one of the dentist’s assistants hit a drum loudly?

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During the 18th and 19th centuries, many changes were made to false teeth, though some of these were not really improvements. Towards the end of the 19th century, for example, cheap celluloid teeth were introduced. But they caught fire very easily and a number of men were badly burned when their teeth caught fire while they were smoking cigarettes.
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What had happened to a number of men while they were smoking?

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Celsus divides the diseases that can be helped into general and local diseases. In the chapter on the diseases to be treated with drugs, lie examines those diseases which need immediate treatment, diseases’ presenting acute or chronic manifestations, accidental or traumatic manifestations, diseases with external phenomena.
Finally, in the last class of diseases, which we call surgical, Celsus made a new subdivision into the diseases of the bones and of the organs.
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What subdivision did Celsus make in the last class of diseases, which we call surgical?

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Medicine in Rome was at first practiced exclusively by foreigners. It was regarded as an ignoble profession to which no free man would devote himself. The first foreign physicians in Rome were Greeks.
The Greek physicians performed phlebotomies and sold remedies, and in their infirmaries they offered their services to all who asked. These physicians soon penetrated into patrician houses and rapidly made their fortunes. Soon they were employed in the bath, gymnasia, and the army. They became the physicians of gladiators and slaves; slaves themselves, they were often freed by their masters in recompense, for their service.
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Who were the first foreign physicians in Rome?

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Claudius Galen was born in 138 A.D. at Pergamon in Asia Minor, where there was a famous temple of Aesculapius.
When he was young he studied first philosophy and then medicine. His teachers of anatomy were outstanding anatomists. He devoted himself to practice and examined, his patients with the greatest care. Galen left his fatherland to acquire further knowledge. He went to Smyrna and then to Alexandria, where he studied anatomy. He is known to be an indefatigable student of the rules of the art of medicine in the works of Hippocrates.
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What did Claudius Galen study first?