Вопрос № 1072346 - Английский язык

Установите последовательность предложений, чтобы получился связный текст.
One definition of business is the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services for a profit. To examine this definition, we will look at its various parts.
1_______. One example is the conversion of iron ore into metal car parts. Next, these products need to be moved from the factory to the marketplace. 2_______. A car might be moved from a factory in Detroit to a car dealership in Miami.
3_______. Sale is the exchange of a product or service for money. A car is sold to someone in exchange for money. Goods are products which people either need or want; for example, cars can be classified as goods. 4_______. For instance, an auto mechanic performs a service when he repairs a car. A doctor also performs a service by taking care of people when they are sick.

Установите последовательность пропущенных в тексте слов.
Like any business, a bank is interested in profit, above all. Money is the commodity it 1_______. To put it simply, a bank seeks to “buy” money cheaply (not necessarily from the Federal Reserve Bank), at an annual six-percent interest, for example, and to sell it dearly (as, say, credit to a building company) at an annual 2_______ rate of 11 per cent. This is what the banks are busy doing. There are many variations within this pattern, of course.
Naturally, the banks put their money where it brings them the highest profit. That is why they always keep up to date with the market situation. By shifting 3_______ of various “costs” from sphere to sphere, from one geographical region to another, the banks activities stimulate 4_______ in industry, construction and agriculture. Besides this, the bank promotes the growth – or causes the demise – of individual population centres or even whole regions.

Прочитайте текст.
Almost every society now has a money economy based on coins and paper notes of one kind or another. Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, this has not always been true. In primitive societies, a system of barter direct exchange of goods was used. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the marketplace that they considered to be of equal value. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of notes. Paper money is easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards are being used increasingly, too.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is a money economy of every society based on?

Прочитайте текст.
Sometimes in a shop they ask you: “How do you want to pay?” You can answer: “Cash/By cheque/By credit card”. In a bank you usually have a current account, which is one where you are paid your salary and then withdraw money to pay your everyday bills. The bank sends you a regular bank statement telling you how much money is in your account. You may also have a savings account where you deposit any extra money that you have and only take money out when you want to spend it on something special. Sometimes, the bank may lend you money – this is called a bank loan. If the bank lends you money to buy a house, that money is called a mortgage.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is a current account?

Прочитайте текст.
When you buy (or, more formally, purchase) something in a shop, you usually pay for it outright but sometimes you buy on credit.
Sometimes, you may be offered a discount or a reduction on something you buy at a shop. It is not usual to haggle about prices in a British shop, as it is in a Turkish market. If you want to return something which you have bought to a shop, you may be given a refund, i.e. your money will be returned, provided you have a receipt. The money that you pay for services, e.g. to a school or a lawyer, is usually called a fee or fees; the money paid for a journey is a fare. If you buy something that you feel was very good value, it’s a bargain.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is a fee?

Прочитайте текст.
The government collects money from citizens through taxes. Income tax is the tax collected on wages and salaries. Inheritance tax is collected on what people inherit from others. Customs duties have to be paid on goods imported from other countries. VAT, or value-added tax, is a tax paid on most foods and services when they are bought or purchased. Companies pay corporation tax on their profits.
The government also sometimes pays out money to people in need, e.g. unemployment benefit (also known informally as the dole), disability allowances and student grants (to help pay for studying). Recipients draw a pension/unemployment benefit or are on the dole or on social security.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is a value-added tax?