Вопрос № 224055 - Английский язык

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Much of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) work is centered on annual consultations with each member country to ensure that its 1_________ policies in the area of economic growth, price stability, financial conditions, and exchange rates 2__________ account their consequences for the world3__________  and avoid unfair exchange policies. To ensure compliance with these basic tenets, the Fund is empowered to exercise firm surveillance over the exchange rate policies of member 4___________.

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Much of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) work is centered on annual consultations with each member country to ensure that its 1_________ policies in the area of economic growth, price stability, financial 2__________, and exchange rates take
into account their consequences for the world3__________  and avoid unfair exchange policies. To ensure compliance with these basic tenets, the Fund is empowered to exercise 4___________ surveillance over the exchange rate policies of member countries.

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Before people can 1_________ anything, they must do two things. First they must earn the income to buy the things they want. Then they must decide how the money will be spent.
Most of the 2________ comes from work. In return for working, people receive a wage or a salary. The term «wage» typically refers to the earnings of 3___________ paid by the hour or unit of production. «Salary» refers to earnings paid on a weekly or 4_________ basis. How much you earn will depend on the kind of job, the abilities, the performance, and a number of other factors.

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Wealth can be expressed as the value of the things you own. Adding the value of all your possessions, bank accounts, savings, and the like will give you the total amount of your wealth.
Used in certain ways, wealth can 1__________ income. If you owned a house, you might be able to let others use it for a fee. In that instance economists would say that you used your 2__________ to earn «rent». Wealth, in the form of money that is loaned to others or deposited in a savings account, will earn interest. As you can see, interest and rent are two 3_______ of income that can be earned by wealth. 4________ types of income are dividends and capital gains that can be generated from the wealth.

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Tony, 23
“I’m a computer programmer. I work a 40-hour week. We have flexible hours so I can start and finish when I want. If we are very busy then I work overtime – I get paid extra for this. There are always problems to solve. This can be difficult, but it can also be quite creative. I earn a good salary, but my job doesn’t rule my life. I like to do different things in my free time.”
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When does Tony work overtime?

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Erika, 25
“I’m a doctor in a large hospital. I work very long hours – 60 or 70 hours a week – often in the evenings and at weekends. The work is really interesting but it can also be quite stressful. I love my job and my colleagues are also my friends. I don’t have time for a social life. When I get home, I’m too tired to do anything except have dinner and watch TV.”
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Why does Erika have no time for a social life?