Вопрос № 1072360 - Английский язык

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A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one person. 1_______. There are other advantages. Sole proprietors own all the profits of their enterprises, they have minimal legal restrictions and don’t pay the special taxes placed on corporations. 2_______. But there are also some disadvantages. 3_______. All debts and all problems associated with the business belong to the owner. If a business fails, the owner must personally assume the debts. This could mean the loss of personal property such as cars, homes and savings. 4_______. Also, when the owner dies, the business dies.

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Many office workers dream of working their way up to the top from messenger to president of the corporation. The way lies through middle management positions. 1_______. At the very top are senior executives, who establish the policies for their companies, especially those that involve finances. 2_______.
It is still possible to start out at the bottom and go all the way to the top. Because the financial operation of business is so important, some accountants become top executives. 3_______. Nowadays, however, education plays a central role in the selection of men and women for management jobs. Many US universities have courses in business administration. 4_______. From there, they can easily get promoted if they show the necessary personality and ability.

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A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one person. 1_______. There are other advantages. Sole proprietors own all the profits of their enterprises, they have minimal legal restrictions and don’t pay the special taxes placed on corporations. 2_______. But there are also some disadvantages. 3_______. All debts and all problems associated with the business belong to the owner. If a business fails, the owner must personally assume the debts. This could mean the loss of personal property such as cars, homes and savings. 4_______. Also, when the owner dies, the business dies.

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The UK economy has recently experienced economic growth combined with low inflation and falling unemployment. In 1997, it achieved the first surplus on the current account of the balance of payments since 1985. Nevertheless, the economy continues to face problems, such as low levels of investment and productivity, and income per head is below that of many other major industrialized nations. The Government’s economic policies are directed towards the achievement of high and stable levels of growth and employment, enabling everyone to share in higher living standards and greater job opportunities. Extra resources are being allocated to priority concerns, notably health, education, public transport, and the regeneration of urban areas and housing.
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The UK economy continues to face problems, such as low levels of investment and …

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The Japanese have performed an economic miracle since World War II. In a very short time, they have achieved global market leadership in many industries: cars, motorcycles, watches, cameras, optical instruments, steel, shipbuilding, computers and consumer electronics. They are now making strong inroads into rubber tyres, chemicals, machine tools and even design clothes and cosmetics. Some credit the global success of Japanese companies to their unique business and management practices. Others point to the help they get from Japanese government, powerful trading companies, and banks. Still others say Japan’s success is based on low wage rates and unfair dumping policies.
But one of the main keys to Japan’s success is its skilful use of marketing. They know how to select a market, enter it the right way, build market share, and protect their share against competitors.
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Some people think that the global success of Japanese companies is their unique …

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The economy of the Soviet Union was a “command” economy. For nearly 60 years, it operated on the basis of central planning-state control over all means of production and over investment, production, and consumption. Economic policy was made according to directives from the communist party, which controlled all aspects of economic activity. Five-year plans and annual plans were the chief mechanisms which the Soviet government used to translate economic policies into programs. According to those policies, the State Planning Committee (Gosplan) formulated countrywide output targets for planning periods. Regional planning bodies then refined these targets for state industrial enterprises and state farms (sovkhoz) and collective farms (kolkhoz), each of which had its own specific output plan. Agriculture was mainly collective, and farm workers were allowed only small private plots. It was believed that if each unit met or exceeded its plan, then demand and supply would balance.
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Economic policy of the Soviet Union was made according to directives from the communist party, which controlled all aspects of …