Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос: How much had the woman gained in weight A 50-year-old housewi...: ответ на тест 1046268 - Английский язык

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How much had the woman gained in weight?
A 50-year-old housewife, who had been well until four months previously, complained of tiredness and malaise. She had gained 9 kg in weight in the year before she presented to her GP although she denied eating more than usual. She was constipated and she noticed that her hair had started to fall out.

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Your ideal weight is what you should weigh. It depends on your height and your build, and may be different from your present weight! Then multiply the correct weight (in kilograms) by 40 for a woman, or 46 for a man. A 57-kilo woman may need about 2300 calories a day – more if she does heavy physical work or a lot of sport, less if she is very inactive.

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Some hospitals specialize in a particular condition (cancer, rehabilitation, tropical diseases, etc.) or in a particular type of patients (children, the elderly, etc.) Others are training hospitals connected to universities, where patients can see highly-skilled specialists familiar with the latest scientific and technical developments. But the best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which deals with a wide range of diseases and injuries.

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Ophthalmic nurses examine and advise patients. They administer tests for visual acuity and do slit lamp examinations, test blood pressure and urine, and may make preliminary diagnoses and assist ophthalmologists in surgery. In many countries, the role of the ophthalmic nurse is expanding and they are now taking on a lot of the tasks formerly only performed by ophthalmologists. Now ophthalmic nurses treat cataracts with surgery known as laser capsulotomy, excise cysts in the eyelid, and do other minor surgical procedures.

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The eye is a genuinely amazing thing. It is a tiny, intricate assembly of light sensitive cells, an adjustable lens and diaphragm, and nerves which transmit impulses to the visual cortex of the brain. The eye has probably evolved from a simple light sensitive spot on an ancestral creature long ago into a retina and lens of great complexity.
However, it is often given by religious people, as an example to disprove evolution and prove creation – only a divine designer, they say, could have fashioned such an exquisite thing.

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1_______. Major killers in those days were diphtheria, chickenpox, scarlet fever, rubella, measles, tuberculosis, syphilis, meningitis, and so on. 2_______. Hospitals were filled with patients in the throes of fever, febrile convulsions, sweating, and vomiting, and the few weapons against illnesses that did exist, such as quinine, plant-based purgatives, digitalis, and mercury were often ineffective and frequently dangerous. If you got ill, you generally died.
3_______. Medicines have turned health care from a palliative practice, by which relief may be provided but not a cure, into something more hopeful and scientific. 4_______. There are now a huge number of medicines on the market and they are grouped here according to the condition they target.