Вопрос № 223482 - Английский язык

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What was penicillin used for?
Some diseases are not caused by germs or infections but by the lack of certain substances in our food. The discovery of vitamins in 1912 was very important to provide people with a properly balanced diet. In 1922 Sir Frederick Banting found that insulin was very effective against diabetes. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Dr. Alexander Fleming who became the founder of the modern science of antibiosis. Penicillin was used in hospitals to reduce infections in wounds during the Second World War. Streptomycin and a series of anti-infection drugs were discovered after penicillin. All these drugs are known as antibiotics.

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Just before Hubble’s Law was published in 1929, another far-reaching finding was made by the son of a Scottish shepherd. Before going on holiday, he left a dish with bacteria near the window of his laboratory. When he came back, he was just about to throw the dish away when he noticed something out of the ordinary. He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed. The blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin which Fleming realized was an effective way of killing bacteria. A few years later, penicillin was being mass-produced and helping to save the lives of millions. Despite the outcome of his discovery, Fleming remained modest and unassuming. ‘Nature makes penicillin,’ he said, ’I just found it.’
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He double-checked and saw a blue mould _______.

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Atromid-S is prescribed for the treatment of atherosclerosis, particularly coronary heart disease.
Dosage: The daily dosage must be divided into two or more doses and taken after food.
Caution: Take not more than 6-8 capsules. Treatment of patients with renal disfunction requires caution. Do not give Atromid-S to pregnant patients.

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Gendon is prepared from the root of Rauwolfia serpentine, an Indian plant.
Gendon causes a lowering of the blood pressure.
Side effects are practically absent.
Dosage: The initial dosage is 2 tablets (2 mg) daily. In 10 days the blood pressure tends to drop. Patients with hypertension may take less during the first days. In some cases it may be necessary to increase the dose to 6 tablets.
A maintenance dose consists of 1-2 tablets (1mg) daily.
Take the tablets after meals without chewing.
As Gendon has a sedative effect take it at first in the evening.

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Elixophyllin
Indication: For symptomatic relief of bronchial asthma, pulmonary emphysema and other pulmonary diseases with bronchospasm.
Elixophyllin helps patients with emphysema and chronic bronchial asthma to breathe  comfortably.
Elixophyllin is especially useful in long-term therapy with older patients.
Precautions: Do not use Elixophyllin together with other theophylline preparations.

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Mellaril
Indication: For nervous aged patients with senile phychosis.
For patients with disorderly behaviour, sudden changes in mood.
Mellaril helps to calm nervous patients. It reduces nervousness, anxiety, excitement.
Dosage: The doctor will prescribe the daily number of tablets for the patient.