Вопрос № 1072208 - Английский язык

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Isaac Newton (1642-1727). A passionately religious man in a time of great scientific discovery, Isaac Newton wanted to know how God’s universe worked. His quest for answers gave us the law of gravitation, calculus, a new theory of colour and light, and the three laws of motion that form the basis of modern mechanics. Brilliant and creative, the English physicist and mathematician synthesized the discoveries of Galileo, Kepler and others, formalizing and transforming physical science.

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Isaac Newton (1642–1727). A passionately religious man in a time of great scientific discovery, Isaac Newton wanted to know how God’s universe worked. His quest for answers gave us the law of gravitation, calculus, a new theory of colour and light, and the three laws of motion that form the basis of modern mechanics. Brilliant and creative, the English physicist and mathematician synthesized the discoveries of Galileo, Kepler and others, formalizing and transforming physical science.

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The name of German physicist Heinrich Hertz has become a part of everyday language because of his work on electromagnetic 1_______. The hertz (Hz), the unit used to measure the frequency of electromagnetic waves, is named for the German 2_______. Hertz was inspired by the work of the 3_______ physicist James Clerk Maxwell, who had predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves. Hertz designed and 4_______ equipment that proved that these waves exist and that they could be detected at a distance.

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The Universe contains everything that exists – not only the 1_______ and everything on it, but also all the planets, stars, and galaxies, and the space in between them. The sun, at the center of the solar system, is just one of about 100 billion stars in our galaxy, or collection of stars, called the Milky Way. 2_______ have estimated that there are about 100 billion other galaxies in the universe. Most scientists 3_______that the universe formed about 15 billion years ago in an enormous explosion called the big bang. They also think that 4_______ is expanding.

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The part of the Earth and its atmosphere that can 1_______ living organisms is called the biosphere. This consists of the air and land, as well as lakes, rivers, and oceans. 2_______ usually live alongside other members of the same species to form a population. Lots of different populations share the same habitat. Together, they all form a community. The members of a 3_______ constantly react with one another and their environment, creating a balanced, living system called an ecosystem, such as an ocean or a forest. The study of all these interactions is called 4_______.

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The work of Italian scientist Galileo Galilei revolutionized astronomy. Galileo developed the telescope and made important discoveries about the planets and the sun. His observations confirmed the work of the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus who believed that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun. This finding went against the Church’s teaching that the Earth is the center of the universe, and the Church punished Galileo. Galileo suggested the use of the pendulum in clocks and also discovered an important principle about gravity.
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What did Galileo Galilei believe?