Вопрос № 933090 - Английский язык

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1_______.
Mechnikov took great interest in this phenomenon and began his regular observations. 2_______. Mechnikov called these cells phagocytes and the phenomenon itself phagocytosis. 3_______.
In 1908 I.I. Mechnikov received the Nobel Prize for his investigations on phagocytosis. 4_______.

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1_______. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives.
IAS is similar to other problems like gambling, smoking and drinking. 2_______. They need to use it first thing in the morning. They lie to their parents and partners about how much time they spend online. 3_______.
Many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet. 4_______.

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1 _______. Pain has an emotional component and is not the same for everyone, which makes it notoriously difficult to measure and compare. 2_______. Children, for example, have a greater sensitivity to pain than adults, and despite the common view to the contrary, many studies show that men have a higher pain threshold than women.
3_______. Acute pain is short-term, and chronic pain lasts longer than the injury that caused it.
The body’s organs contain few pain-receiving nerve endings, so internal injuries often cause referred pain, where pain is felt in another, unrelated part of the body. 4_______.

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A patient can be admitted to hospital in one of three ways:
– 1_______
– as a day patient (needing a hospital bed for tests or minor surgery but not needing to stay overnight)
– as an inpatient (needing to stay in hospital)
It is relatively easy to organize beds for inpatients who come through A&E (the majority of total admissions). 2_______.
It is important that accurate and clear medical records accompany patients from before admission and after discharge, and that they document all treatment, test results, and communications. 3_______. In many countries there are laws which govern who can have access to them. They consist of material such as:
– handwritten medical notes
– computerized files
– correspondence between health professionals
– laboratory reports
– x-ray films and scans
– 4_______
– printouts from monitoring equipment

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The National Health Service
The National Health Service (NHS) is responsible for health care for everyone in the UK, although a small number choose to pay for private care. 1_______.
Primary care is provided by general practitioners, or GPs, (sometimes known as family doctors), nurses, dentists, pharmacists and opticians. GPs work in practices of 1 to 20. 2_______. They also provide health education in areas such as smoking and diet, run clinics, give vacations, for example for influenza, and may perform minor surgery such as removal of warts and moles. 3_______.
Patients are normally seen on an appointment basis. 4_______. Out-of-hours (OOH) treatment, from 6 pm to 8 am, is provided by the local Primary Care Trust, which organizes shifts of GPs and locum GPs to cover if someone is absent.

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There are almost 400 recognized and named mental disorders, including common ones such as depression, schizophrenia, hyperactivity, Tourette syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder. The origins of mental disorders can be biological (chemical or genetic) or psychological (trauma and conflict). The disorders themselves vary widely in kind and degree from individual to individual, and a disorder can be episodic with ‘flare-ups’ and periods of remission.
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The disorders themselves vary widely in kind and degree from individual to individual, and a disorder can …