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Вопрос № 923043 - Английский язык

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Human rights
1. Most of the law in the world is made by governments for their own people. But human rights are independent of any political divisions. They are basic minimum standards of freedom and security for all people. When governments do not meet these standards, they are criticized by their own citizens and even by foreign governments. Sometimes some countries impose economic sanction against those countries where human rights are violated. For example, many countries have limited trade to South Africa because of policy of apartheid.
2. As a rule, human rights are violated when governments violate their own constitutions, and very often their policies make citizens to escape to another countries. But legally, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals. The most important agreement is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by UN General Assembly in 1948. Article 1 of UDHR declares that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and Article 2 states that it does not depend upon race, color, sex, language, religion or any other difference among people.
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What are human rights?
Варианты ответов
  • They are the rights that entitle people all over the world to certain freedoms and security.
  • These rights make it possible for citizens of a country to escape freely to another country.
  • They allow citizens of a state and foreigners to have equal constitutional rights.
  • They give the people the opportunity to have different opinions as to what these rights are.
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 16:15
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 16:15

Похожие вопросы

Вопрос № 916941

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Human rights
1. Most of the law in the world is made by governments for their own people. But human rights are independent of any political divisions. They are basic minimum standards of freedom and security for all people. When governments do not meet these standards, they are criticized by their own citizens and even by foreign governments. Sometimes some countries impose economic sanction against those countries where human rights are violated. For example, many countries have limited trade to South Africa because of policy of apartheid.
2. As a rule, human rights are violated when governments violate their own constitutions, and very often their policies make citizens to escape to another country. But legally, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals. The most important agreement is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by UN General Assembly in 1948. Article 1 of UDHR declares that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and Article 2 states that it does not depend upon race, color, sex, language, religion or any other difference among people.
Ответьте на вопрос
What are human rights?
They allow citizens of a state and foreigners to have equal constitutional rights.
They give the people the opportunity to have different opinions as to what these rights are.
These rights make it possible for citizens of a country to escape freely to another country.
They are the rights that entitle people all over the world to certain freedoms and security.

Вопрос № 923048

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Human rights
1. Most of the law in the world is made by governments for their own people. But human rights are independent of any political divisions. They are basic minimum standards of freedom and security for all people. When governments do not meet these standards, they are criticized by their own citizens and even by foreign governments. Sometimes some countries impose economic sanction against those countries where human rights are violated. For example, many countries have limited trade to South Africa because of policy of apartheid.
2. As a rule, human rights are violated when governments violate their own constitutions, and very often their policies make citizens to escape to another countries. But legally, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals. The most important agreement is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by UN General Assembly in 1948. Article 1 of UDHR declares that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and Article 2 states that it does not depend upon race, color, sex, language, religion or any other difference among people.
Определите основную идею текста.
Many international agreements have been signed to solve the problem of violation of human rights.
Human rights protection is the main goal of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The countries where human rights are violated are strongly criticized by other countries.
Human rights problem is the problem concerning people all over the world, whatever their nationality is and wherever they live.

Другие вопросы по предмету Английский язык

Вопрос № 923046

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Enforcing the law
1. Governments have many ways to be sure that citizens obey the law. They explain to the public what the law is and try to provide social support for law and order. They use police forces to investigate crimes and catch criminals. They use courts to complete the investigation of criminal and civil offences and to pass sentences to punish the guilty and deter others. And they try to re-educate and reform people who have broken the law. Which of these is most effective in enforcing the law?
 2. The laws of all countries are in written records – the legal codes of countries, etc. Many people do not know where to find these records. But ignorance of the law is almost never a defence for breaking it. Governments usually expect citizens to know the laws. However, there are many laws, such as those prohibiting theft, assault and dangerous driving, which simply reflect social and moral attitudes to everyday behavior. In such cases a person knows he is breaking the law, even if he doesn't know exactly which law it is.
Определите основную идею текста.
The legal codes, the statutes and case judgements help the people to behave properly.
A person’s ignorance of the law doesn’t mean that he is allowed to break it.
Enforcing the law governments expect their citizens to know the laws.
Enforcing the law is the way to maintain order in the country.

Вопрос № 923047

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The jury
1. In England a person accused of crime must always be presumed innocent until he has been proven guilty. If a criminal case is serious it is always investigated with a jury. What is a jury and how does it function?
2. There are 12 members of the jury both men and women. There are quite a lot of people in England who think that 12 ordinary men and women are not capable of understanding properly all the evidence given at criminal trials. But there is no doubt about it because judges are great experts in summing up the evidence. The judge calls the jury's attention to all most important points in the evidence. He favoures neither prosecution nor defence. The members of the jury decide only the questions of fact. Questions of law are for the judge. The jury retire to a private room to consider the verdict. If the jury cannot agree, they must be discharged and a new jury is formed.
3. A verdict has to be unanimous. English law requires that the guilt of an accused man must be proved 'beyond reasonable doubt'. When the jury return to the courtroom, they have to give only one answer "Guilty" or "Not guilty".
Определите основную идею текста.
The jury consisting of 12 members must consider the matters that have been proved by evidence in the course of the trial.
The jury receive instructions from the judge as to the law.
The jury retire to consider the verdict which, as a general rule, must be unanimous.
The jury are a body of laymen which under the guidance of a judge ascertains the truth in questions of fact arising in a serious criminal process.

Вопрос № 923048

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Human rights
1. Most of the law in the world is made by governments for their own people. But human rights are independent of any political divisions. They are basic minimum standards of freedom and security for all people. When governments do not meet these standards, they are criticized by their own citizens and even by foreign governments. Sometimes some countries impose economic sanction against those countries where human rights are violated. For example, many countries have limited trade to South Africa because of policy of apartheid.
2. As a rule, human rights are violated when governments violate their own constitutions, and very often their policies make citizens to escape to another countries. But legally, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals. The most important agreement is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by UN General Assembly in 1948. Article 1 of UDHR declares that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and Article 2 states that it does not depend upon race, color, sex, language, religion or any other difference among people.
Определите основную идею текста.
Many international agreements have been signed to solve the problem of violation of human rights.
Human rights protection is the main goal of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The countries where human rights are violated are strongly criticized by other countries.
Human rights problem is the problem concerning people all over the world, whatever their nationality is and wherever they live.

Вопрос № 923120

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A.: «Hi, how are you doing?»
B.: «_____________».
Yes, I’m.
With great difficulty.
All right, I guess.
That’s OK.
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