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In all legal systems there are institutions for creating, modifying, abolishing and applying the law. 1_______. The role of each court and its capacity to make decision is strictly defined in relation to other courts. 2_______. One is that a particular court can specialize in particular kinds of legal actions – for example, family courts and juvenile courts. 3_______. The decisions of a higher court are binding upon lower courts. 4_______.
Usually these take the form of a hierarchy of courts.
There are two main reasons for having a variety of courts.
The other is so that a person who feels his case was not fairly treated in a lower court can appeal to a higher court for reassessment (although the right of appeal usually depends upon the appellant being able to show certain reasons for his dissatisfaction).
At the top of the hierarchy is a supreme lawmaking body, but the process of taking an action from a lower court to the highest court may be very time-consuming and costly.
