Вопрос № 911814 - Английский язык

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Violence has become an accepted way of life in America. There are different explanations for this phenomenon. 1_______. The weapon is being bought not only by criminals but by law-abiding citizens, too, to protect themselves.
2_______. To buy drugs teenagers need money, so they try to get it by robbing, committing burglary or even murdering people.
3_______. Watching TV, you are being fed with all kind of killings, beatings, gunfights and so on. 4_______. And it’s not surprising that juvenile crime record is constantly growing.

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The most fundamental characteristic of a crime is that it is a punishable offense against society. Consequently, when a crime occurs, society, acting through such employees as the police and prosecutors, attempts to identify, arrest, prosecute, and punish the criminal. These measures are designed to protect society rather than to aid the victim of the crime. Victims of almost all crimes can sue identified criminals for civil damages, but seldom do because it is costly and difficult to collect from such defendants.

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The dignity and rights of man, a dominant theme in the political philosophy of the 18th century, flowered into practical significance with such instruments as the Virginia Declaration of Rights 1776, the American Declaration of Independence 1776, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen 1789 and, of more lasting importance, the series of Amendments to the United States Constitution adopted in 1791 as the American Bill of Rights. The constitutional settlement in the United States and the attached Bill of Rights provided a model of the protection of human rights.
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The constitutional settlement in the United States and the attached Bill of Rights provided …

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In some states the fundamental rights and liberties are protected within the Constitution itself. In other states a Bill of Rights is annexed to the Constitution subject to the same overriding primacy as the Constitution itself. In yet other states, fundamental rights are guaranteed by a Basic Law, falling short of the Constitution itself but remaining paramount over the ordinary legislation of the state. It has to be remembered that the effectiveness of the protection of human rights is dependent only in part on the rights and liberties set out in the relevant law. There are many instances of states whose constitutions contain an impressive series of human rights provisions which are not observed in practice.
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In some states the fundamental rights and liberties are protected …

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11th October, 2009
Dear Mr.Majid,
1_______. At that time we had expected to be able to complete the order well within the delivery date we give you which was 18 June, but since then we have heard that our main supplier of shoes has gone bankrupt.
2_______. If you wish to cancel the order it would be quite understandable, but we stress that we will be to complete delivery by next month and would appreciate it if you could bear with us till then.
3_______. Thank you for your consideration.
4_______,
Richard Miller

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Anna Smith & White
260 London Road
Nottingham NG7 6JF
England
Vysteria Ltd
1_______
Kiev 256513
Ukrain
27th April, 2009
Dear Sirs,
Thank you for your Order, No HU12564, which we received today. Unfortunately we do not feel that we can offer the 2_______ which you have asked for, viz. 35 per cent as we only allow a 25 per cent trade discount to all our customers regardless of the quantity they buy. I regret that we have 3_______.
4_______,
Kate Brown
Marketing Manager