Вопрос № 121496 - Английский язык

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Livestock are domestic animals that are used to produce food and many other valuable products. The chief kinds of livestock raised throughout the world are cattle, hogs, poultry, sheep, and horses. Other kinds of livestock include donkeys, goats, mules, and rabbits. In some countries, farmers raise lamas, reindeer, buffaloes and yaks. The science of raising, breeding, and caring for livestock is called animal science.
Several thousand years ago, people began to domesticate and raise various kinds of livestock. The use of domesticated animals as a source of food and power made it possible for people to settle in one place. They then could begin farming. Through the centuries, farmers improved their livestock through various breeding methods.
In most parts of the world, livestock provide such food products as meat, butter, cheese, eggs, and milk. The skins of some livestock provide such valuable by-products as fur, hair, leather, and wool.
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Alexei Savrasov was a Russian landscape painter and creator of the lyrical landscape style. Savrasov was born into the family of a merchant. 1_______. He began to draw early and in 1838 he entered the Moscow School of painting, sculpturing and architecture. He graduated from it in 1850, and immediately began to specialize in landscape painting. 2________. The Rooks Have Come Back was painted by Savrasov near Ipatiev Monastery in 1871. 3_______. Using a trivial episode of birds returning home, and an extremely simple landscape, Savrasov emotionally showed the transition of nature from winter to spring. It was a new type of lyrical landscape painting, called later by critics the mood landscape. The painting brought him fame. 4_______.

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It was in 1942. German tanks broke into Novocherkassk. Many seriously wounded men remained in a 1_______. There was no time to evacuate them and the hospital surgeon Kutuzov and his wife 2_______  Maria Kutuzova remained with the wounded. When the hospital had been destroyed by a bomb Dr. Maria organized a 3_______ in a basement of one of the houses. The 4_______ together with the doctors brought all wounded into the basement.

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My brother is _______ artist.

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How was plague called?
Man tried to protect health during the Middle Ages. Certain important health methods were used during this period. Epidemics of diphtheria, typhoid, fever, leprosy, influenza, bubonic plague and other diseases took millions of lives.
Leprosy was spread for hundreds of years. This disease was controlled not by medical means. The patients lived in special colonies away from other people. This was a very important advance in public health during this period.
During the Middle Ages plague killed many millions of people hi Europe.
In 1348 the “Black Death” struck Britain: nobody knew how to fight with the disease. The doctors advised people to run away from the affected areas. Everybody agreed that plague was god’s punishment for the sins of men.