Вопрос № 1072589 - Английский язык

Установите последовательность пропущенных в тексте слов.
Integrated circuits can be classified into analog, digital and mixed signal (both analog and digital on the same chip).
Digital integrated 1_______ can contain something from one to millions of logic gates, flip-flops, multiplexers, and other circuits in a few square millimeters. A small size of these circuits 2_______ high speed, low power dissipation and reduced manufacturing cost.
Analog ICs, such as sensors, power management circuits, and operational amplifiers, work by processing continuous signals. They perform 3_______ like amplification, active filtering, demodulation, mixing, etc.
ICs can also combine analog and digital circuits on a single chip to create functions such as A/D converters and D/A converters. Such circuits offer smaller size and 4_______ cost.

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In electronics, an integrated circuit (IС) (a microcircuit, a microchip, a silicon chip, or a chip) is a miniaturized electronic 1_______, consisting mainly of semiconductor 2_______ that have been manufactured in the surface of a thin substrate of semiconductor 3_______. Integrated circuits are used in almost all electronic equipment today and have revolutionized the 4_______ of electronics.

Установите последовательность пропущенных в тексте слов.
Integrated circuits can be classified into analog, digital and mixed signal (both analog and digital on the same chip).
Digital integrated 1_______ can contain something from one to millions of logic gates, flip-flops, multiplexers, and other circuits in a few square millimeters. A small size of these circuits 2_______ high speed, low power dissipation and reduced manufacturing cost.
Analog ICs, such as sensors, power management circuits, and operational amplifiers, work by processing continuous signals. They perform 3_______ like amplification, active filtering, demodulation, mixing, etc.
ICs can also combine analog and digital circuits on a single chip to create functions such as A/D converters and D/A converters. Such circuits offer smaller size and 4_______ cost.

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A microcontroller (also microcontroller unit, MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit consisting of a relatively simple CPU combined with support functions such as a crystal oscillator, timers, a watchdog, etc. Program memory in the form of NOR flash or OTP ROM is also often included on the chip, as well as typically small, read/write memory.
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What memories are included on the chip?

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Microcontroller programmes must fit in the available on-chip program memory. Compilers and assembly languages are used to turn high-level language programmes into a compact machine for storage in the microcontroller memory. Depending on the device, the program memory may be permanent, read-only memory that can only be programmed at the factory, or program memory may be field-alterable flash or erasable read-only memory.
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What are the types of program memory depending on the device?

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Microcontroller architectures vary widely. Some designs include general-purpose microprocessor cores, with one or more ROM, RAM functions integrated into the package. Other designs are built to control applications. A microcontroller usually has many instructions intended to make control programmes more compact. For example, a general purpose processor might require several instructions to test a bit in the register, if the bit is set, the microcontroller could have a single instruction to provide the required functions.
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What do many instructions of a microcontroller intend to?