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Вопрос № 605294 - Английский язык

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Skyscrapers start with a very large hole in the ground which will contain the foundations, several floors, and possibly even a metro or subway station. 1 _______. Usually they are made by drilling narrow, deep holes and filling them with reinforced concrete to form piles. 2 _______. A thick raft of concrete is laid on top of the piles.
Vertical steel columns are bolted to the foundations. 3 _______. Steel girders are fixed horizontally from column to column by Steel Erectors to form a strong framework. Metal decking is laid across the girders and filled with lightweight liquid concrete which is pumped up from the ground. When it sets, it forms the floors.
Ducts are installed below the floors to carry all services:  electricity, water, drains. 4 _______. If a fire happens, it is important that the structure can withstand high temperatures without buckling.
The same process is repeated as the building rises. In some construction methods, entire floors are built at ground level and hoisted into position by cranes.
The outside of the building is covered in cladding. This consists of prefabricated panels of materials such as stainless steel, aluminium, and glass.
Варианты ответов
  • The type of foundations depends on the nature of the ground.
  • All exposed metalwork is fireproofed.
  • Each column rests on a platform of steel to spread the load.
  • Another method is to drive steel piles, as much as twenty metres in length, into the ground.
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 12 Ноябрь 2020 в 20:12
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 12 Ноябрь 2020 в 20:12

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Вопрос № 911495

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Building a road
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Вопрос № 129774

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The quality of concrete is known to depend on the properties of materials it consists of. The amount of constructing materials is also of great importance. Among the kinds of concrete used in modern construction there are plain concrete and reinforced, or ferro-concrete. The usage of plain concrete is practically limitless. As to ferro-concrete, it is mostly used for construction of foundations, columns, girders and beams. This kind of concrete is also rather popular for constructing bridges, dams and dock walls.
Ответьте на вопрос
The usage of what construction material is practically limitless?
The usage of asphalt concrete is practically limitless.
The usage of reinforced concrete is practically limitless.
The usage of gravel concrete is practically limitless.
The usage of plain concrete is practically limitless.

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Вопрос № 605295

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Pedro Fernandez: Bike Maker
When I choose a material for a bike frame, I have to think about the properties of the material. How elastic is it? If you bend or stretch it, will it go back to its original shape? If it does, it has high elasticity. How strong is it? There are two types of strength. The first is how much force you need to bend it to a point where it can’t go back to its original shape. 1 _______. Steel is the least expensive choice. There’s a wide range of standard gauge tubes available. It’s strong and it has good elasticity but it’s heavy.
Aluminium is light and strong but it’s flexible. The more it bends, the quicker it breaks. 2 _______. That limits the amount of bending.
Titanium has a great strength-to-weight ratio. It’s got good elasticity so when it bends to return to its original shape. 3 _______. But it’s expensive-fifteen times the price of steel!
The professionals use carbon fibre. It’s very light and it’s very strong. You can shape it any way you like. 4 _______.
The second is the amount of force you need to break it.
So aluminium bike frames use large diameter tubes.
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But carbon-fibre frames are hand-made so they’re very expensive.

Вопрос № 605297

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1 _______. It is similar to electroplating in that a metal coating is deposited on a special form in an electrolytic solution. 2 _______. This process allows manufacturers to ‘grow’ components in metals such as nickel.
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Electroforming is a way of making very accurate metal parts.
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Вопрос № 605298

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If you plan a holiday, remember the safest way to carry money is to take traveller’s cheques. 1________________________________. Such cheques are valid all over the world.
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Вопрос № 605299

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1_________________________________. It is a means of payment for goods and services and in settlement of debts. 2________________________________. The price of the commodity is the number of units of money required to buy this commodity. The main functions of money are a medium of exchange and the measure of value. Without the use of money, trade would be reduced to barter, that is to direct exchange of one commodity for another. Barter trade was the means used by primitive peoples, and it is still practiced in some parts of the world. 3_______________________________. In a money economy, the owner of a commodity may sell it for money and buy anything he wants for this money. 4__________________________________.
Money is a medium of exchange in economy.
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So money may be regarded as a keystone of modern economic life.
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