Вопрос № 284202 - Английский язык

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There are various ways in which criminal offences may be classified. From the point of view of procedure, criminal 1_________ may be 2________ into indictable, summary and hybrid offences. Indictable offences are those which 3__________ be tried on indictment, i.e. by a jury; this is the only category known to the common law, and it includes all the most 4_________ offences.

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Crime violates the laws of community, state or nation. It is punishable in accordance with these laws. The definition of crime varies according to time and place, but the laws of most countries consider as crimes such offences as arson, bigamy, burglary, forgery, murder, and treason.
Not all offences against the law are crimes. The laws that set down the punishments for crimes form the criminal law. This law defines as crimes those offences considered most harmful to the community. On the other hand, a person may wrong someone else in some other way that offends the civil law. The common law recognizes three classes of crime: treason, felony, and misdemenour. Death or life imprisonment is the usual penalty for treason. Laws in the USA, for example, define a felony as a crime that is punishable by a term of one year or more in a state or federal prison. A person who commits a misdemenour may be punished by a fine or a jail term of less one year.

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Marriage creates a status which may affect 1________ rights of the parties and their  2________ with respect to other persons. Therefore we must 3_______ the legal effects of 4_______ first of husband and wife and then of parent and child.

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Law may be said to consist of rules for the 1_______ of man in his 2_______ with other men and in his relation to organized society. A single person, if isolated, would be 3________ by such rules, since they operate only in the presense of other persons. Of course, there are 4________ pertaining to physical matters, but with these we are not concerned.

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English is the major international language for 1______________ in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media. English is used as one of the 2________________ languages of the United Nations Organisation and other
3 ______________ organisations. It is the 4________________ of computer software, literature, education, modern music and international tourism.

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There are numerous anecdotes about the difficulties of people travelling in foreign 1________________ without knowledge of the language of that country. A story concerns two Americans 2______________ in Spain. They were both unable to speak a word of Spanish and one day, while eating in a 3_____________ in a small village, they were having considerable difficulty in 4_______________ to the waiter what they wanted. One of them wanted a glass of milk. The waiter seemed unable to understand. Finally, on the back of the menu the man drew a picture of a cow. The poor waiter, however, still seemed puzzled. Finally he left and was gone from the restaurant for half an hour or so. He returned very pleased with himself. There were two tickets for a bullfight in his hand.