Вопрос № 605362 - Английский язык

Прочитайте текст
Perforation of gastric or duodenal ulcer into the free peritoneal cavity is an indication for operation.
Surgical intervention is indicated in case of severe bleeding of the upper gastrointestinal tract when there are no signs of portal obstruction and when the haemorrhage persists after 2.5 litres of blood transfusion.
The primary purpose of the operation is to arrest haemorrhage. But the operation should also have the purpose of healing the ulcer.
During the operation the stomach must be opened widely. The operating surgeon must make a thorough search for the bleeding point. But often the surgeon is unable to find such a point. In such a case three-fourths of the stomach must be resected.
In severe haemorrhage reoccurs in the postoperative period a repeated operation of the stomach should be carried out. In this case all the stomach except a 1 cm margin at the esophagus should be resected.
Закончите предложение
During the operation _______.

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1 _______. Pain has an emotional component and is not the same for everyone, which makes it notoriously difficult to measure and compare. 2_______. Children, for example, have a greater sensitivity to pain than adults, and despite the common view to the contrary, many studies show that men have a higher pain threshold than women.
3_______. Acute pain is short-term, and chronic pain lasts longer than the injury that caused it.
The body’s organs contain few pain-receiving nerve endings, so internal injuries often cause referred pain, where pain is felt in another, unrelated part of the body. 4_______.

Прочитайте текст
Perforation of gastric or duodenal ulcer into the free peritoneal cavity is an indication for operation.
Surgical intervention is indicated in case of severe bleeding of the upper gastrointestinal tract when there are no signs of portal obstruction and when the haemorrhage persists after 2.5 litres of blood transfusion.
The primary purpose of the operation is to arrest haemorrhage. But the operation should also have the purpose of healing the ulcer.
During the operation the stomach must be opened widely. The operating surgeon must make a thorough search for the bleeding point. But often the surgeon is unable to find such a point. In such a case three-fourths of the stomach must be resected.
In severe haemorrhage reoccurs in the postoperative period a repeated operation of the stomach should be carried out. In this case all the stomach except a 1 cm margin at the esophagus should be resected.
Закончите предложение
During the operation _______.

Прочитайте текст
In scarlet fever the period of invasion lasts only twenty-four hours, it being characterized by headaches, vomiting, sore throat, and rapid pulse. In mild cases, when the patient is seen in the later stages of the disease, the diagnosis is often made from the character of eruption. Examining the patient the physician usually notes the inflammation of the throat which is associated with the enlargement of the glands of the neck. The typical symptoms of the disease are associated with the common simultaneous phenomena, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal disturbances, small amount of urine of dark colour, and mild delirium being most frequent. In scarlet fever during the final stage of convalescence the patient may feel almost well, but the most serious complications sometimes occur, kidney impairment being the most characteristic.
Закончите предложение
In scarlet fever the period of invasion lasts only twenty-four hours, it being characterized by _______.

Прочитайте текст
In the widest sense an infectious disease is one due to the invasion of the human body by specific germs of some sort which infect it. The infectious disease with a relatively short course is called an acute infectious disease, the others are called chronic infectious diseases.
The course of an infectious disease is often marked by certain stages or periods, each having a special term.
The period during which the germs are developing in the body without characteristic clinical manifestations is called the period of incubation.
It is followed by the prodromal stage during which the initial symptoms may appear.
Then comes the stage of a fully developed disease or the stage of fastigium which in case of a disease with cutaneous eruption is called the period of eruption.
The last period is the stage of decline, in the eruptive fevers sometimes called the period of desquamation.
Закончите предложение
The last period is the stage of decline, in the eruptive fevers sometimes called _______.

Прочитайте текст
Gallstones are found in 10-15% of people. They have been discovered even in the new-born. However until the age of 15-20 their occurrence is extremely rare. After the age of 70 gallstones may be found in every third person, the incidence of the disease among women being considerably more than among men.
Gallstones are formed in the gallbladder and bile ducts. Their origin is due to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism, that is an increased amount of cholesterol in the blood and bile. Inflammatory processes in the gallbladder and bile ducts are also responsible for the development of gallstones.
The chief symptoms of cholelithiasis are attacks of sharp pain in the right hypochondrium, they often being accompanied by vomiting, chill, and a high temperature. Jaundice may develop in cases when a gallstone occludes a large hepatic or bile duct.
Закончите предложение
They have been discovered even in ________.