Вопрос № 911806 - Английский язык

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There are several ways of classifying the different human rights. These are the most important components: the right to physical and mental integrity: the right to life and liberty and security of person – including freedom from torture and cruel or inhuman treatment, freedom from slavery; freedom from arbitrary arrest and other deprivations of liberty.

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The European Court of Human Rights was 1________ by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and was 2________ in Strasbourg in 1959. The Convention, which was drawn up by the 3________ of Europe in 1950, was inspired by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and protects many 4_______ rights as the right to life, freedom from torture and slavery, the right to a fair trial etc.

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1_______. In the UK, certain laws have been enacted regulating the areas of sex discrimination, race relations, health and safety, and employee rights in general. Also, certain aspects of employment contracts are covered by Trade Union and Labour Relations Acts 1992. 2_______. Employers are required to make reasonable adjustments in the place of work to accommodate disabled persons. 3_______. 4_______.

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The House of Commons is made up of 635 elected members, known as Members of Parliament. 1_______. Each session of the House of Commons lasts for 160 – 175 days. 2_______. If the majority of Members of Parliament vote for the bill, it is sent to the House of Lords for discussion. 3_______. All bills must pass through both houses before being sent for signature by the Queen, when they become Acts of Parliament. 4_______. The House of Lords consists of those lords who sit by right of inheritance and those men and women who have been given life peerages which end with life of their possessors

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The Queen officially head of all the branches of government, but she has little direct power in the country. The constitution has three branches: Parliament, which makes laws, the government, which “executes“ laws (puts them into effect) and the courts, which interpret laws. Parliament has two parts: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. 1_______. They are known as Members of Parliament. The Prime Minister is advised by a Cabinet of about twenty other ministers. 2_______. The Cabinet includes the ministers in charge of major government departments or ministries. 3_______. Even if the Government changes after an election, the same civil servants are employed. Members of the House of Lords are not elected. About 70 per cent of them are “hereditary peers” because their fathers were peers before them. 4_______.

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1_______. A country that has inspired many names – “Land of Opportunity“, “Melting pot”, “God's Country”, is still referred to as land of superlatives – “the richest”, “the greatest”, “the most”. 2_______. The Government is divided into three branches: legislative (the US Congress), executive (the President and his Administration) and judicial (the US Supreme Court) There are two main political parties in the USA: the Democratic (symbolize by a donkey) and the Republican (symbolize by an elephant). 3_______. He is elected for a 4-year term. The Supreme Court consists of Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices who are appointed for life. 4_______.