Вопрос № 1064384 - Английский язык

To the west of the continent of Europe lie two large islands. The larger of them is called Great Britain, and the smaller, Ireland. These two and 5,500 smaller islands form the British Isles.
The island of Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales. The isle of Ireland is divided into Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The UK (the United Kingdom) is the official name of the country, occasionally referred to as Great Britain, which is, strictly speaking, only a geographic name.
Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea from the west, by the North Sea from the north and west. It is separated from the European continent by the English Channel. The narrowest part of the English Channel is called the Strait of Dover. The UK is not a very large country. Its territory is about 244,000 square kilometers, and no point of the country is more than 120 kilometers away from the sea.
Geographically, the UK has a very convenient position, being located on the crossroads from Europe to America. This is one of the reasons why Britain was (and is up to the present time) one of the leading world powers. The capital of the country is London. It is situated on the river Thames.
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What parts does the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consist of?

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The United Kingdom and Great Britain are both the names of British Kingdom.
THE HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN
1. Once, the British Empire included many countries all over the world. The process of decolonization began in 1947. But in attempt not to lose influence over its former colonies the UK founded the Commonwealth, an association of former members of the British Empire. Though the Queen of GB is the Head of the Commonwealth she isn't the Queen of these countries.
2. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the British Kingdom. It is made up of 4 countries. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland with capitals in London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast, accordingly. GB consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland.
3. The flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is known as the Union Jack. It is made up of three crosses: the cross of St. George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland).
4. The adoption of Christianity in England took place in 664. In the 16th century Henry VIII of England quarrelled with Rome and declared himself head of the Anglican Church, which was a Protestant Church. The Irish people were divided into 2 religious groups: Catholics and Protestants.

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