Вопрос № 223403 - Английский язык

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About three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with liquid water. In vapour form water is also an important constituent of the earth’s atmosphere. In combined form water occurs in minerals (for example in gypsum). Moreover, water occurs in animals and vegetables tissues. It constitutes about 70 percent of the human body and over 90 percent of some vegetables.

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In addition to carbohydrates, fats, proteins, mineral salts and water, it is essential that the food of man and animals contains small amounts of the substances called vitamins, which the living organism is unable to manufacture by itself and which have to be supplied from other sources, namely diet. If anyone of same fifteen of more of these compounds is lacking in the diet, there occurs eventually a breakdown of metabolic processes that results in symptoms of malnutrition that are classed, at the deficiency diseases.

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At any chemist’s all the drugs are kept in drug cabinets. Each medicine has a label on it. White labels include drugs for internal use, yellow – for external use and blue – for injections. The doze to be taken and directions for the administration are also indicated on a label. It is very important for chemists, nurses, doctors and patients themselves. It prevents confusing different remedies, some of which are poisonous.
Their over dosage may cause unfavourable reactions and even death.

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In medicine the microchip will make the greatest changes to our lives. In the near future we shall all be able to have electronic parts for our bodies that will not wear out. We shall be able to do many things faster and better than we can do now. We shall be able to live much longer.

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We shall be changed by the Genetic Revolution. Within a few years scientists will know that each of the many different genes does, and they will be able to change them in different ways. They will be able to make us taller, or shorter, have blue eyes or brown, and never have certain diseases.

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There is a Chemical Revolution. This is not as exciting so we do not hear very much about it. However, it is already changing our lives. Much of the food that we eat comes from man-made chemicals. These chemicals include hormones that make animals grow fat and antibiotics that prevent them from having diseases. There are also many different chemicals being used to stop diseases in people.