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Вопрос № 800746 - Английский язык

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
1_____________________. It is a public wrong.
A tort, in contrast, is a private or civil wrong. 2_______________________. If a tort occurs, the person injured can sue and obtain a judgment for money damages from the person who committed the tort. 3______________________.
One act can be both a tort and a crime. 4_______________________.
Варианты ответов
  • Then the defendant is both criminally liable (for a fine and/or a jail sentence) and civilly liable (for monetary damages).
  • The money is intended to compensate for the injury.
  • It is an offense against an individual.
  • A crime is an offense against society.
Тип вопроса: Вопрос на последовательность
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 01:37
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 01:37

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Вопрос № 800754

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1_______________________?
Sometimes a person can be guilty of tort on the basis of absolute or strict liability. 2_______________________.
Strict liability makes the defendant liable, not on the basis of provable fault, but rather on the basis that the defendant engaged in a particular activity, which resulted in injury. 3________________________.
Engaging in dangerous activities gives rise to strict liability. 4________________________.
What is strict liability?
It is liability that exists even though the defendant meant or intended no harm and was not negligent.
In strict liability, proof of both the activity and the injury substitutes for proof of a violation of a duty.
If a person is engaged in activities like blasting or storing flammable liquids in large quantities and someone is injured as a result, he is strictly liable.

Вопрос № 800745

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1_____________________. Probation is a type of punishment, which allows the convicted person to avoid confinement and to remain at liberty for a prescribed time under the supervision of a probation officer. 2______________________. Specific conditions are usually attached to the probation. 3______________________. 4_______________________.
A court may impose and then suspend punishment, subject to the good behavior of the guilty party, who may be placed on probation for a prescribed period of time.
Sometimes a fine is also imposed, or restitution (returning what was stolen) is required.
These conditions may include keeping a job, avoiding certain companions and meeting places, and not leaving the area.
A defendant who violates the probation terms may have the probation and suspended sentence revoked at a court hearing and then be sent to jail or prison.

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Вопрос № 800747

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
1________________________. Just as there are many specific crimes, such as murder and shoplifting, there are many specific torts. 2________________________. In a trial, these elements must be proved to establish liability (legal responsibility) for any specific tort. 3________________________:
1. a duty owed by one person to another to do or not to do a certain thing,
2. violation or breach of the duty,
3. injury recognized by the law, and
4. 4________________________.
Like criminal law, tort law is a broad legal category.
There are, however, certain elements which are common to all torts.
The elements of a tort are:
proximate causation of the injury by the breach.

Вопрос № 800748

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
A breach (or violation) of the duty, must be proved before the injured party can collect damages for a tort. 1__________________________.
Some torts require that the breach be intentional. 2_________________________. It is enough if the breach occurred because someone was careless or negligent. In still other torts, even carelessness violated and this caused injury. 3_________________________:
1) One group of torts is called intentional torts.
2) Another group of torts is called negligence.
3) 4_________________________.
Whether there has been a breach of a tort duty is almost always a question of fact for a jury to decide.
In other torts, intent is not required.
Torts are often classified on the basis of their requirements for intent or carelessness:
The last group, where neither intent nor carelessness is required, is strict liability.

Вопрос № 800749

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A battery is frequently the continuation of an assault, and so one frequently reads about «an assault and battery». 1__________________________. When the victim is hit without warning from behind, there is a battery without assault.
2__________________________. Also, the contact may be justified. 3__________________________. Further, there may be consent to the contact. 4__________________________.
Shooting, pushing in anger, spitting at, or throwing a pie in the face of another are all batteries.
If the contact is not intentional there is no battery.
For example, when you act in self-defense, you have not committed a battery.
Thus a boxer does not commit battery because the opponent consents to the contact.

Вопрос № 800750

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1_________________________. It is defined as the unwelcome and unlawful intrusion into one’s private life so as to cause outrage, mental suffering, or humiliation.
2_________________________. Specifically, it includes freedom from unnecessary publicity regarding personal matters. 3_________________________. 4_________________________.
Invasion of privacy is a tort.
In general, privacy is the right to be left alone if one so wishes.
It also includes freedom from commercial exploitation of one’s name, picture without permission.
The right to privacy bans illegal eavesdropping by listening and electronic devices, interference with telephone calls, and unauthorized opening of letters and telegrams.
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