Вопрос № 133040 - Английский язык

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Dynamo is a common device for converting mechanical energy into electric energy. This process depends on the fact that if an electrical conductor moves across a magnetic field, an electric current flows in the conductor.
Usually a dynamo includes an electromagnet, called the field magnet, between the poles of which a suitable conductor, usually in the form of a coil, called the armature, is rotated. The mechanical energy of the rotation, in the form of a current in the armature, is thus converted into electric energy.

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An electric capacitor
1. An electric capacitor is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store energy in an electric field. The forms of practical electric capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors separated by a dielectric; for example, one common construction consists of metal foils separated by a thin layer of insulating film. Electric capacitors are widely used as parts of electrical circuits in many common electrical devices.
2. When there is a potential difference across the conductors, a static electric field develops across the dielectric, causing positive charge to collect on one plate and negative charge on the other plate. Energy is stored in the electrostatic field. An ideal electric capacitor is characterized by a single constant value, capacitance, measured in farads. This is the ratio of the electric charge on each conductor to the potential difference between them.
3. The capacitance is greatest when there is a narrow separation between large areas of conductor, hence, the capacitor conductors are often called plates, referring to an early means of construction. In practice, the dielectric between the plates passes a small amount of leakage current and also has an electric field strength limit, resulting in a breakdown voltage, while the conductors and leads introduce an undesired inductance and resistance.
4. The capacitors are widely used in electronic circuits for blocking direct current while allowing alternating current to pass, in filter networks, for smoothing the output of power supplies, in the resonant circuits that tune radios to particular frequencies, in electric power transmission systems for stabilizing voltage and power flow, and for many other purposes.
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In what form are capacitors used in electric devices?

They discussed, ________ other things, recent events in Europe.

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‘OK, you can do your shirt up now,’ said Doctor Hymes. He had just given me a through check-up and was making detailed notes on a big sheet of paper.
‘What do you make of it all,1_______?’ asked I anxiously.
‘Well, the first thing is that you could do with a good rest. You’ve been overdoing it a bit, haven’t you?’ I admitted I had been doing a lot of overtime recently. I had taken a lot on and had made a bit of a mess of it all and was suffering from 2______. He agreed that this probably had a lot to do with it. I had also made the mistake of starting to smoke again; the fact my 3_______ was now largely made up coffee and 4_______.

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Competitive environment causes no new problems for the privatized industry.

He is a manager and he has to _______ with any complaint.