Вопрос № 223249 - Английский язык

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Teletypewriters are widely used for high speed telegraph communications as well as for transmission of written messages. For economical transmission over long distances it is essential that only a single wire or transmission channel be required to carry the signal. Furthermore, the reliable and efficient operation can be secured by using not more than two conditions on the line, such as current and no current, or positive impulses and negative impulses.

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Electricity complete changed communications. Once it was discovered that аn electric current would flow along a wire, it seemed possible that it could be used for messages. As long as two places were connected by a wire electric currents could be sent along it. They could be sent with the speed of light. The question was how could electric current make words?

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Electricity complete changed communications. Once it was discovered that аn electric current would flow along a wire, it seemed possible that it could be used for messages. As long as two places were connected by a wire electric currents could be sent along it. They could be sent with the speed of light. The question was how could electric current make words?

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Real telegraphs were possible until it was proved that electricity and magnetism were connected. It was found that a needle of a compass moved when it was put near а wirе with a current flowing through it. A compass needle is a magnet. If a wire carrying a current could move it, then the wire must be a magnet too.

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A lot of people began to see how electro-magnets could be used to send messages. One of the most famous people of all in communication is Samuel Morse. He invented the Morse code. This code is still used in signaling all over the world. His idea was simple. He thought of using time, sending current along a wire for a long time or a short time. Combining different sets of these “impulses”, just using the long or short, he made a code for the whole alphabet, and the numbers from 0 to 9.

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The Morse code simplified sending messages. It was also very fast. With practice, the Morse code can be read at 30 words a minute or more. It became the most widely used code, because it was the easiest to understand and the fastest to transmit. The telegraph meant that at last people could send messages a long way at great speed. Soon people wanted to send messages even farther.